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相关论文: Very viscous drops cannot break up

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Liquids serve microcavity research ever since Ashkins studies on optical resonances in levitating droplets to recent optofluidic resonators. Droplets can provide optical quality factor (Q) in proximity to the limit restricted by water…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Shai Maayani , Leopoldo L. Martin , Tal Carmon

The aim of this study is to derive accurate models for quantities characterizing the dynamics of droplets of non-vanishing viscosity in capillaries. In particular, we propose models for the uniform-film thickness separating the droplet from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Gioele Balestra , Lailai Zhu , François Gallaire

A detailed experimental and theoretical study has been performed about a phenomenon, not previously reported in the literature, occurring in highly viscous liquids: the formation of a definite pipe structure induced by the passage of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-09 V. Capano , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

Yield-stress materials, which require a sufficiently large forcing to flow, are currently ill-understood theoretically. To gain insight into their yielding transition, here we study numerically the rheology of a suspension of deformable…

Aerobreakup of fluid droplets under the influence of impulsively generated high-speed gas flow using an open-ended shock tube is studied using experiments and numerical simulations. Breakup of mm-sized droplets at high Weber number was…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-24 James Leung , Mohana Gurunadhan , Shyam Menon

A liquid drop impacting a solid surface may splash by emitting a thin liquid sheet that subsequently breaks apart or by promptly ejecting droplets from the advancing liquid-solid contact line. Using high-speed imaging, we show that air…

Active particles with a temperature distribution, "hot particles", have a distinct effect on the fluid that surrounds them. The temperature gradients they create deem the fluid's viscosity spatially dependent, therefore violating the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Osher Arbib , Naomi Oppenheimer

The corona splash due to the impact of a liquid drop on a smooth dry substrate is investigated with high speed photography. A striking phenomenon is observed: splashing can be completely suppressed by decreasing the pressure of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lei Xu , Wendy W. Zhang , Sidney R. Nagel

The fragility (the abnormally strong temperature dependence of the viscosity) of highly viscous liquids is shown to have two sources. The first is the temperature dependence of the barriers between inherent states considered earlier. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 U. Buchenau

Charged water drops are more widespread than commonly acknowledged. For example, raindrops typically carry charges of order Q ~ 1 pC, while routine pipetting in the laboratory produces drops with Q ~ 50 pC. Here, we show that such modest…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Marcus Lin , Peng Zhang , Aaron D. Ratschow , Oscar Li , Sankara Arunachalam , Dan Daniel

We report on the extensional dynamics of spinning drops in miscible and immiscible background fluids following a rotation speed jump. Two radically different behaviours are observed. Drops in immiscible environments relax exponentially to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Alessandro Carbonaro , Luca Cipelletti , Domenico Truzzolillo

The ambient gas pressure is determined for the onset of splashing of low-viscosity liquid drops on smooth dry surfaces as we change the control parameters: drop impact velocity, drop radius, viscosity, surface tension, density, and gas…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Cacey S. Stevens

Starch solutions, which are strongly non-Newtonian, show a surface instability, when subjected to a load. A droplet of the fluid is sandwiched between two glass plates and a weight varying from 1 to 5 kgs. is placed on the top plate. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Moutushi Dutta Choudhury , Subrata Chandra , Soma Nag , Shantanu Das , Sujata Tarafdar

We consider a liquid drop sitting on a rough solid surface at equilibrium, a volume constrained minimizer of the total interfacial energy. The large-scale shape of such a drop strongly depends on the micro-structure of the solid surface.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-22 William M. Feldman , Inwon C. Kim

We report the pinching of an elongated liquid droplet that is confined in a rectangular microchannel. The droplet pinching is induced by a local variation of the channel topography and can lead to its break-up. The modification of the…

A fluid droplet in general deforms, if subject to active driving, such as a finite slip velocity or active tractions on its interface. We show that these deformations and their dynamics can be computed analytically in a perturbation theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Reiner Kree , Annette Zippelius

We investigate the spontaneous oscillations of drops levitated above an air cushion, eventually inducing a breaking of axisymmetry and the appearance of `star drops'. This is strongly reminiscent of the Leidenfrost stars that are observed…

We have formulated a self-consistent model of freeze-out on an arbitrary hypersurface. It conserves energy and momentum across the discontinuity between ideal fluid and the gas of free particles. Energy and momentum of those free particles…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kyrill A. Bugaev

In this paper, a mathematical model of two adjacent rigid particles immersed into a viscous incompressible fluid is considered. The main feature of the flow is that the Cauchy stress tensor consisting of the strain tensor and the pressure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-24 Zhiwen Zhao

Measuring lift force on symmetrically shaped obstacles immersed in laminar flow is the quintessential way of signalling odd viscosity. For flow past cylinders, such a lift force does not arise when incompressibility and no-slip boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Ruben Lier