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A rigorous method for introducing the variational principle describing relativistic ideal hydrodynamic flows with all possible types of discontinuities (including shocks) is presented in the framework of an exact Clebsch type representation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Kats , J. Juul Rasmussen

We present a variational principle for relativistic hydrodynamics with gauge-anomaly terms for a fluid coupled to an Abelian background gauge field. For this we utilize the Clebsch parametrization of the velocity field. We also set up the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Gustavo M. Monteiro , Alexander G. Abanov , V. P. Nair

In the framework of the variational principle there are introduced canonical variables describing magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows of general type without any restrictions for invariants of the motion. It is shown that the velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Kats

Equations for a perfect fluid can be obtained by means of the variational principle both in the Lagrangian description and in the Eulerian one. It is known that we need additional fields somehow to describe a rotational isentropic flow in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Hiroki Fukagawa , Youhei Fujitani

We develop first-principles theory of relativistic fluid turbulence at high Reynolds and P\'eclet numbers. We follow an exact approach pioneered by Onsager, which we explain as a non-perturbative application of the principle of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Gregory L. Eyink , Theodore D. Drivas

Using a manifestly invariant Lagrangian density based on Clebsch fields and suitable for geophysical fluid dynamics, the conservation of mass, entropy, momentum and energy, and the associated symmetries are investigated. In contrast, it is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Martin Charron , Ayrton Zadra

In the framework of the variational principle the canonical variables describing ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows of general type (i.e., with spatially varying entropy and nonzero values of all topological invariants) are introduced.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Kats

We revisit the problem of stationary distribution of vorticity in three-dimensional turbulence. Using Clebsch variables we construct an explicit invariant measure on stationary solutions of Euler equations with the extra condition of fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Alexander Migdal

On the basis of the gauge principle of field theory, a new variational formulation is presented for flows of an ideal fluid. The fluid is defined thermodynamically by mass density and entropy density, and its flow fields are characterized…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tsutomu Kambe

The variational principle for the special and general relativistic hydrodynamics are discussed in view of its application to obtain approximate solutions to these problems. We show that effective Lagrangians can be obtained for suitable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Hans-Thomas Elze , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama , Martín Makler , Johann Rafelski

A vector calculus approach for the determination of advected invariants is presented for inviscid fluid flow. This approach describes invariants by means of Lie dragging of scalars, vectors, and skew-tensors with respect to the fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Stephen C. Anco , Gary M. Webb

Hydrodynamic equations for ideal incompressible fluid are written in terms of generalized stream function. Two-dimensional version of these equations is transformed to the form of one dynamic equation for the stream function. This equation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

Zero viscosity limits are central to the study of classical shock waves. By identifying the correct physical (Lax admissible) shocks, they are a cornerstone in the design of analytical and numerical schemes. For relativistic fluid flow,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-18 Moritz Reintjes , Adhiraj Chaddha

In ideal fluids, Clebsch potentials occur as paired canonical variables associated with the Hamiltonian description of the Euler equations. This paper explores the properties of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations when the velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Naoki Sato

Barotropic fluid flows with the same circulation structure as steady flows generically have comoving physical surfaces on which the vortex lines lie. These become Bernoullian surfaces when the flow is steady. When these surfaces are nested…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Asher Yahalom

An interesting and satisfactory fluid model has been proposed in literature for the the description of relativistic electron beams. It was obtained with 14 independent variables by imposing the entropy principle and the relativity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sebastiano Pennisi , Maria Cristina Carrisi

We present a variational approach for relativistic ideal hydrodynamics interacting with electromagnetic fields. The momentum of fluid is introduced as the canonical conjugate variable of the position of a fluid element, which coincides with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. H. Gaspar Elsas , T. Koide , T. Kodama

Relativistic hydrodynamics of an isentropic fluid in a gravitational field is considered as the particular example from the family of Lagrangian hydrodynamic-type systems which possess an infinite set of integrals of motion due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Victor P. Ruban

We investigate a variational approach to nonpotential perturbations of gradient flows of nonconvex energies in Hilbert spaces. We prove existence of solutions to elliptic-in-time regularizations of gradient flows by combining the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-04 Stefano Melchionna

We treat the guiding-center dynamics in a varying external Maxwell field using a relativistically covariant action principle which reproduces the known Vandervoort expression for the drift velocity and extends it to curved spacetime. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Dam Thanh Son , Mikhail Stephanov
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