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This article reviews deep learning applications in biomedical optics with a particular emphasis on image formation. The review is organized by imaging domains within biomedical optics and includes microscopy, fluorescence lifetime imaging,…

Optical fibers have altered astronomical instrument design by allowing for a complex, often large instrument to be mounted in a remote and stable location with respect to the telescope. The fibers also enable the possibility to rearrange…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Nemanja Jovanovic , Robert J. Harris , Nick Cvetojevic

Optical solitons in multimode fibers have been predicted 40 years ago and extensively investigated theoretically. Transmission experiments in nonlinear multimode fibers have gained renewed interest, motivated by their potential to extend…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Mario Zitelli

Elementary particle physics is gradually implemented into science curricula at high school level. However, common presentations on educational, semi-technical or popular level contain or support severe misconceptions. We discuss in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Oliber Passon , Thomas Zügge , Johannes Grebe-Ellis

Over the last four years, we have developed a series of lectures, labs and project assignments aimed at introducing enough technology so that students from a mix of disciplines can design and build innovative interface devices.

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Bill Verplank , Craig Sapp , Max Mathews

Active optics is defined as the control of the shape and the alignment of the components of an optical system at low temporal frequencies. For modern large telescopes with flexible monolithic or segmented primary mirrors and also flexible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lothar Noethe

We discuss our outreach efforts to introduce school students to network science and explain why networks researchers should be involved in such outreach activities. We provide overviews of modules that we have designed for these efforts,…

Diffraction limits the behaviour of light in optical systems and sets the smallest achievable line width at half the wavelength. With a novel subwavelength plasmonic lens to reduce the diffraction via an asymmetry and to generate and…

光学 · 物理学 2009-01-30 K. R. Chen

The interpretation of the electronic kinetic processes in the quantum zero dimensional nanostructures is considered. The main mechanism of the processes is supposed to be the interaction of electrons with the optical phonons. An emphasis is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-05 K. Kral , M. Mensik

There are many varied programs of education and outreach in particle physics. This report for the Division of Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society 2001 meeting reviews the impact of these programs in general, and also gives…

科普物理 · 物理学 2011-10-03 R. Michael Barnett

Astrophotonics is a burgeoning field that lies at the interface of photonics and modern astronomical instrumentation. Here we provide a pedagogical review of basic photonic functions that enable modern instruments, and give an overview of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Simon Charles Ellis , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

This paper focuses on the educational journey of a computer engineering undergraduate student venturing into the domain of computer vision and robotics. It explores how optical flow and its applications can be used to detect moving objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Ayush V. Gowda , Juan D. Yepes , Daniel Raviv

Quantum optics potentially offers an information channel from the Universe beyond the established ones of imaging and spectroscopy. All existing cameras and all spectrometers measure aspects of the first-order spatial and/or temporal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Dainis Dravins

Quantum Computing is an exciting field that draws from information theory, computer science, mathematics, and quantum physics to process information in fundamentally new ways. There is an ongoing race to develop practical quantum computers…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Tunde Kushimo , Beth Thacker

What is light and how to describe it has always been a central subject in physics. As our understanding has increased, so have our theories changed: Geometrical optics, wave optics and quantum optics are increasingly sophisticated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Yakir Aharonov , Alonso Botero , Shmuel Nussinov , Sandu Popescu , Jeff Tollaksen , Lev Vaidman

We experimentally demonstrate a novel nonlinear effect in optical fibers: upconversion luminescence generation excited by multiphoton absorption of femtosecond infrared pulses. We directly estimate the average number of photons involved in…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-29 F. Mangini , M. Ferraro , M. Zitelli , A. Niang , A. Tonello , V. Couderc , S. Wabnitz

The ability to control the motion of mechanical systems through its interaction with light has opened the door to a plethora of applications in fundamental and applied physics. With experiments routinely reaching the quantum regime, the…

A strategy is suggested for teaching mathematically literate students, with no background in physics, just enough quantum mechanics for them to understand and develop algorithms in quantum computation and quantum information theory.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. David Mermin

Through a case study, we demonstrate that teachers can tacitly notice student epistemic framing, and that this noticing can prompt instructor action which tips student framing. Our study is based on video data taken during tutorial sections…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Christopher A. F. Hass , Qing X. Ryan , Eleanor C Sayre

... and annoys everyone with unsolicited experiments. The present paper proposes a short pedagogical review of the various phenomena that can be observed in a coffee cup with little to no equipment. The physical domains spanned include…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Aleksi Bossart , Romain Fleury , Benjamin Apffel
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