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Fluctuations of observables as functions of time, or "fluctuation patterns", are studied in a chaotic microscopically reversible system that has irreversibly reached a nonequilibrium stationary state. Supposing that during a certain, long…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-10-08 G. Gallavotti

We explore the critical properties of the recently discovered finite-time dynamical phase transition in the non-equilibrium relaxation of Ising magnets after a temperature quench. The transition is characterized by a sudden switch in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Nalina Vadakkayil , Massimiliano Esposito , Jan Meibohm

Cooperative behaviors near the disorder-induced critical point in a random field Ising model are numerically investigated by analyzing time-dependent magnetization in ordering processes from a special initial condition. We find that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Hiroki Ohta , Shin-ichi Sasa

Strong spin fluctuations are expected near the thermodynamic critical point of a continuous magnetic phase transition. Such critical spin fluctuations are highly correlated and in principle can occur at any time- and length-scales; they…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Chenhao Jin , Zui Tao , Kaifei Kang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

Atmospheric flows exhibit fluctuations of all scales (space -time) ranging from turbulence (millimeters-seconds) to climate (thousands of kilometers-years). The apparently random fluctuations however exhibit long-range spatio-temporal…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-09-25 Suvarna Fadnavis , A. M. Selvam

Phase transitions and critical phenomena, which are dominated by fluctuations and correlations, are one of the fields replete with physical paradigms and unexpected discoveries. Especially for two-dimensional magnetism, the limitation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Zefang Li , Dong-Hong Xu , Xue Li , Hai-Jun Liao , Xuekui Xi , Yi-Cong Yu , Wenhong Wang

Atmospheric flows exhibit selfsimilar fluctuations on all scales(space-time) ranging from climate(kilometers/years) to turbulence(millimeters/seconds) manifested as fractal geometry to the global cloud cover pattern concomitant with inverse…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mary Selvam

Turbulence, namely, irregular fluctuations in space and time characterize fluid flows in general and atmospheric flows in particular.The irregular,i.e., nonlinear space-time fluctuations on all scales contribute to the unpredictable nature…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Pethkar , A. M. Selvam

We consider spin ice magnets (primarily, $\mathrm{Dy_2Ti_2O_7}$) in the vicinity of their critical point on the $(H,T)$ plane. We find that the longitudinal susceptibility diverges at the critical point, leading to the behaviour…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. V. Shtyk , M. V. Feigelman

We extend recent results on the exact hydrodynamics of a system of diffusive active particles displaying a motility-induced phase separation to account for typical fluctuations of the dynamical fields. By calculating correlation functions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Tal Agranov , Sunghan Ro , Yariv Kafri , Vivien Lecomte

A statistical relationship between magnetic reconnection, current sheets and intermittent turbulence in the solar wind is reported for the first time using in-situ measurements from the Wind spacecraft at 1 AU. We identify intermittency as…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. T. Osman , W. H. Matthaeus , J. T. Gosling , A. Greco , S. Servidio , B. Hnat , S. C. Chapman , T. D. Phan

Critical fluctuations play a fundamental role in determining the spin orders for low-dimensional quantum materials, especially for recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) magnets. Here we employ the quantum decoherence imaging technique…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Yuxin Li , Zhe Ding , Chen Wang , Haoyu Sun , Zhousheng Chen , Pengfei Wang , Ya Wang , Ming Gong , Hualing Zeng , Fazhan Shi , Jiangfeng Du

Fluctuating hydrodynamics is used to describe the total energy fluctuations of a freely evolving gas of inelastic hard spheres near the threshold of the clustering instability. They are shown to be governed by vorticity fluctuations only,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Javier Brey , A. Dominguez , M. I. Garcia de Soria , P. Maynar

The factorial moments analyses are performed to study the scaling properties of the dynamical fluctuations of contacts and nodes in temporal networks based on empirical data sets. The intermittent behaviors are observed in the fluctuations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Liping Chi , Chunbin Yang

The role of the geometric fluctuations on the multifractal properties of the local magnetization of aperiodic ferromagnetic Ising models on hierachical lattices is investigated. The geometric fluctuations are introduced by generalized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Nogueira , R. F. S. Andrade , S. Coutinho

We employ detailed numerical simulations to probe the mechanism of flow reversals in two-dimensional turbulent convection. We show that the reversals occur via vortex reconnection of two attracting corner rolls having same sign of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mani Chandra , Mahendra K. Verma

In this paper some critical aspects of the behaviour of breaking lattices subject to slow driving forces are briefly reviewed. In particular fluctuations in the response to the variation of external parameters are discussed.

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Alberto Petri

We compute the fluctuations of the magnetization and of the multi-overlaps for the dilute mean field ferromagnet, in the high temperature region. The rescaled magnetization tends to a centered Gaussian variable with variance diverging at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Luca De Sanctis

Order parameter fluctuations for the two dimensional Ising model in the region of the critical temperature are presented. A locus of temperatures T*(L) and of magnetic fields B*(L) are identified, for which the probability density function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maxime Clusel , Jean-Yves Fortin , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

We write exact renormalization-group recursion relations for a ferromagnetic Ising model on the diamond hierarchical lattice with an aperiodic distribution of exchange interactions according to a class of generalized two-letter Fibonacci…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. T. R. Pinho , T. A. S. Haddad , S. R. Salinas
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