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Log symmetric distributions are useful in modeling data which show high skewness and have found applications in various fields. Using a recent characterization for log symmetric distributions, we propose a goodness of fit test for testing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-08 Anjana S , Sudheesh Kattumannil

This paper considers the problem of robust hypothesis testing under non-identically distributed data. We propose Wald-type tests for both simple and composite hypothesis for independent but non-homogeneous observations based on the robust…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-09 Ayanendranath Basu , Abhik Ghosh , Nirian Martin , Leandro Pardo

Statistical depth, which measures the center-outward rank of a given sample with respect to its underlying distribution, has become a popular and powerful tool in nonparametric inference. In this paper, we investigate the use of statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Chifeng Shen , Yuejiao Fu , Michael Chen , Xiaoping Shi

We propose a nonparametric estimator of the empirical distribution function (EDF) of the latent spot variance of the log-price of a financial asset. We show that over a fixed time span our realized EDF (or REDF) -- inferred from noisy…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-29 Kim Christensen , Martin Thyrsgaard , Bezirgen Veliyev

This paper studies the problem of sequential Gaussian shift-in-mean hypothesis testing in a distributed multi-agent network. A sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) type algorithm in a distributed framework of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-02 Anit Kumar Sahu , Soummya Kar

We introduce a new test statistic for testing the null hypothesis that the sampling distribution has an increasing hazard rate on a specified interval [0,a]. It is based on a comparison of the empirical distribution function with an…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Piet Groeneboom , Geurt Jongbloed

The Gaussian graphical model is routinely employed to model the joint distribution of multiple random variables. The graph it induces is not only useful for describing the relationship between random variables but also critical for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-15 Thien-Minh Le , Ping-Shou Zhong , Chenlei Leng

We review approaches to statistical inference based on randomization. Permutation tests are treated as an important special case. Under a certain group invariance property, referred to as the ``randomization hypothesis,'' randomization…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-05 David M. Ritzwoller , Joseph P. Romano , Azeem M. Shaikh

The problem of sequentially detecting an abrupt change in a sequence of independent and identically distributed (IID) random variables is addressed. Whereas previous approaches assume a known probability density function (PDF) at the start…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-11 James Falt , Steven D. Blostein

Statistical dependence between hypotheses poses a significant challenge to the stability of large scale multiple hypotheses testing. Ignoring it often results in an unacceptably large spread in the false positive proportion even though the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-15 Sairam Rayaprolu , Zhiyi Chi

In this paper, a novel test for testing whether data are Missing Completely at Random is proposed. Asymptotic properties of the test are derived utilizing the theory of non-degenerate U-statistics. It is shown that the novel test statistic…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-31 Danijel Aleksić

Statistical significance tests can provide evidence that the observed difference in performance between two methods is not due to chance. In Information Retrieval, some studies have examined the validity and suitability of such tests for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Javier Parapar , David E. Losada , Manuel A. Presedo-Quindimil , Alvaro Barreiro

We present a new statistical test that examines the consistency of the tails of two empirical distributions at multiple thresholds. Such distributions are often encountered in counting experiments, in physics and elsewhere, where the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Ryan Lynch , Salvatore Vitale , Erik Katsavounidis

Traditional methods for linear regression generally assume that the underlying error distribution, equivalently the distribution of the responses, is normal. Yet, sometimes real life response data may exhibit a skewed pattern, and assuming…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-07 Amarnath Nandy , Ayanendranath Basu , Abhik Ghosh

In the sparse linear regression setting, we consider testing the significance of the predictor variable that enters the current lasso model, in the sequence of models visited along the lasso solution path. We propose a simple test statistic…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-27 Richard Lockhart , Jonathan Taylor , Ryan J. Tibshirani , Robert Tibshirani

To assess whether there is some signal in a big database, aggregate tests for the global null hypothesis of no effect are routinely applied in practice before more specialized analysis is carried out. Although a plethora of aggregate tests…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-08 Anders Bredahl Kock , David Preinerstorfer

In this paper, we develop a simple non-parametric test for testing normal distribution based on the distance between empirical zero-bias transformation and empirical distribution. The asymptotic properties of the test statistic are studied.…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-14 Sudheesh Kattumannil

This paper proposes a new deep-learning method to construct test statistics by computer vision and metrics learning. The application highlighted in this paper is applying computer vision on Q-Q plot to construct a new test statistic for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Ke-Wei Huang , Mengke Qiao , Xuanqi Liu , Siyuan Liu , Mingxi Dai

We consider the problem of robust inference under the generalized linear model (GLM) with stochastic covariates. We derive the properties of the minimum density power divergence estimator of the parameters in GLM with random design and use…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-06 Ayanendranath Basu , Abhik Ghosh , Abhijit Mandal , Nirian Martin , Leandro Pardo

A validated simulation model primarily requires performing an appropriate input analysis mainly by determining the behavior of real-world processes using probability distributions. In many practical cases, probability distributions of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-09-01 Issac Shams , Saeede Ajorlou , Kai Yang