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We propose a three-dimensional (3D) multimodal medical imaging system that combines freehand ultrasound and structured light 3D reconstruction in a single coordinate system without requiring registration. To the best of our knowledge, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Jhacson Meza , Sonia H. Contreras-Ortiz , Lenny A. Romero , Andres G. Marrugo

Due to its predominantly asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic progression, lung cancer is often diagnosed in advanced stages, resulting in poorer survival rates for patients. As with other cancers, early detection significantly improves the…

The creation of unique control methods for a hand prosthesis is still a problem that has to be addressed. The best choice of a human-machine interface (HMI) that should be used to enable natural control is still a challenge. Surface…

Limited accessibility to high field MRI scanners (such as 7T, 11T) has motivated the development of post-processing methods to improve low field images. Several existing post-processing methods have shown the feasibility to improve 3T…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-06 Prabhjot Kaur , Atul Singh Minhas , Chirag Kamal Ahuja , Anil Kumar Sao

Respiratory ailments are increasing globally at an alarming rate and are currently one of the leading factors of death and infirmity worldwide. Among respiratory diseases, those linked to poor air quality and pollutants are increasing at a…

Plasma lensing displays interesting characteristics that set it apart from gravitational lensing. The magnetised medium induces birefringence in the two polarisation modes. As the lensing deflection grows stronger, e.g. when images form…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Xinzhong Er , Ue-Li Pen , Xiaohui Sun , Dongzi Li

The first choice in diagnostic imaging for patients suffering from peripheral arterial disease is 2D ultrasound (US). However, for a proper imaging process, a skilled and experienced sonographer is required. Additionally, it is a highly…

Understanding the cortical organization of the human brain requires interpretable descriptors for distinct structural and functional imaging data. 3D polarized light imaging (3D-PLI) is an imaging modality for visualizing fiber architecture…

In recent years, point cloud perception tasks have been garnering increasing attention. This paper presents the first attempt to estimate 3D human body mesh from sparse LiDAR point clouds. We found that the major challenge in estimating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Bohao Fan , Wenzhao Zheng , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

Lung cancer is the number one cause of cancer deaths. Many early stage lung cancer patients have resectable tumors; however, their cardiopulmonary function needs to be properly evaluated before they are deemed operative candidates.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Oleksiy Budilovsky , Golnaz Alipour , Andre Knoesen , Lisa Brown , Soheil Ghiasi

The quality of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is susceptible to respiratory motion artifacts. The model robustness of automated segmentation techniques in face of real-world respiratory motion artifacts is unclear. This manuscript…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-13 Shuo Wang , Chen Qin , Chengyan Wang , Kang Wang , Haoran Wang , Chen Chen , Cheng Ouyang , Xutong Kuang , Chengliang Dai , Yuanhan Mo , Zhang Shi , Chenchen Dai , Xinrong Chen , He Wang , Wenjia Bai

We present simulations of an imaging mechanism that reveals the trajectories of electrons in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), as well as simulations of the electron flow in zero and small magnetic fields. The end goal of this work is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Katherine E. Aidala , Robert E. Parrott , E. J. Heller , R. M. Westervelt

Large amounts of hyperpolarized 3He gas with high nuclear polarization rates are required for use in neutron spin filters or nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of human lung. Very high efficiency can be obtained by metastability exchange…

Due to complexity and invisibility of human organs, diagnosticians need to analyze medical images to determine where the lesion region is, and which kind of disease is, in order to make precise diagnoses. For satisfying clinical purposes…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-05-18 Roberto Cavoretto , Alessandra De Rossi , Roberta Freda , Hanli Qiao , Ezio Venturino

For physical human-robot interactions (pHRI), a robot needs to estimate the accurate body pose of a target person. However, in these pHRI scenarios, the robot cannot fully observe the target person's body with equipped cameras because the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Takahiro Maeda , Keisuke Takeshita , Norimichi Ukita , Kazuhito Tanaka

Proton-3He scattering is one of the good probes to study the T=3/2 channel of three--nucleon forces. We have measured 3He analyzing powers for p-3He elastic scattering with the polarized 3He target at 70 and 100 MeV. The data are compared…

In some applications, the object space of light field imaging system is restrictive, such as industrial and medical endoscopes. If the traditional light field imaging system is used in the restrictive object space (ROS) directly but without…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Ping Zhou , Nuo Chen , Yuda Xu , Chengcai Xu

Two-dimensional representation of 3D anatomical structures is a simple and intuitive way for analysing patient information across populations and image modalities. It also allows convenient visualizations that can be included in clinical…

Numerous cell types relate to their immediate environment by exerting a three-dimensional pressure field on their environment, with components both longitudinal and transverse to the cell membrane. This pressure field can in principle be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Quentin Bédel , Loïc Dupré , Nicolas Destainville

Portable low-cost MRI systems have the potential to enable point-of-care and timely MRI diagnosis, and to make this imaging modality available to routine scans and to underdeveloped areas. With simplicity, no maintenance, no power…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Shao Ying Huang , Zhi Hua Ren , Sergei Obruchkov , Jia Gong , Robin Dykstra , Wenwei Yu