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Motivated by the century-old problem of modeling the electron as a pointlike particle with finite self energy, we develop a new class of nonlinear perturbations of Maxwell's electrodynamics inspired by, but distinct from, the Born--Infeld…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Tengyang Liu , Yisong Yang

The Special Theory of Relativity and the Theory of the Electron have had an interesting history together. Originally the electron was studied in a non relativistic context and this opened up the interesting possibility that lead to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. G. Sidharth

Starting from a nonequilibrium configuration we analyse the essential role of the direct and the inverse binary and triple interactions in reaching an asymptotic thermal equilibrium in a homogeneous isotropic electron-positron-photon…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-09-26 A. G. Aksenov , R. Ruffini , G. V. Vereshchagin

In the present work, an expression for Planck Mass or Planck Energy is derived by equating the Compton wavelength with the gravitational radius of the Kerr rotating body. Using the modified photon energy-momentum dispersion relation, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Anuj Kumar Dubey , A. K. Sen , Sonarekha Nath

In previous work it has been shown that the electromagnetic quantum vacuum, or electromagnetic zero-point field, makes a contribution to the inertial reaction force on an accelerated object. We show that the result for inertial mass can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alfonso Rueda , Bernard Haisch

We discuss $\nu - \gamma$ interactions in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field with energies less than pair production threshold. The neutrinos are taken to be massless with only standard-model couplings. The magnetic field fulfills…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ioannisian

We give a conceptual exposition of aspects of gravitational radiation, especially in relation to energy. Our motive for doing so is that the strong analogies with electromagnetic radiation seem not to be widely enough appreciated. In…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Henrique Gomes , Carlo Rovelli

Free electrons are essential in such diverse applications as electron microscopes, accelerators, and photo-emission spectroscopy. Often, space charge effects of many electrons are a nuisance. Confined to extremely small space-time…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Stefan Meier , Jonas Heimerl , Peter Hommelhoff

We consider electron-electron interaction effects in quantum point contacts on the first quantization plateau, taking into account all scattering processes. We compute the low-temperature linear and nonlinear conductance, shot noise, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-27 A. M. Lunde , A. De Martino , A. Schulz , R. Egger , K. Flensberg

Most bright sources of the radiation in hard x-ray and gamma--ray regions are undulator sources and Compton based ones. These sources are ultimate for production of polarized positrons necessary for future linear colliders ILC, CLIC. We…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Eugene Bulyak , Nikolay Shul'ga

Minimal conductivity of a single undoped graphene layer is known to be of the order of the conductance quantum, independent of the electron velocity. We show that this universality does not survive electron-electron interaction which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko

The physicists of the early 20th century were unaware of two aspects which are vital to understanding some aspects of modern physics within classical theory. The two aspects are: 1) the presence of classical electromagnetic zero-point…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Timothy H. Boyer

In this work, we study the electromagnetic energy and energy rate spectra produced by a point particle in the presence of plane wave fields. Our approach is based on a semiclassical formulation, in which the current distribution that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 T. C. Adorno , A. J. D. Farias Junior , D. M. Gitman

We analyze the kinematics of electron-positron production in a photon-photon interaction when one has a modification of the special relativistic kinematics as a power expansion in the inverse of a new high-energy scale. We derive the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , L. Pereira , J. J. Relancio

Based on the concept of extended particles recently introduced we perform a Gedankenexperiment accelerating single electrons with photons of suitably low frequency. Accounting for relativistic time dilation due to the acquired velocity and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. A. Hofer

The inertial and gravitational mass of electromagnetic radiation (i.e., a photon distribution) in a cavity with reflecting walls has been treated by many authors for over a century. After many contending discussions, a consensus has emerged…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Klaus Wilhelm , Bhola N. Dwivedi

The electromagnetic force on a polarizable particle is calculated in a covariant framework. Local equilibrium temperatures for the electromagnetic field and the particle's dipole moment are assumed, using a relativistic formulation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Gregor Pieplow , Carsten Henkel

Cosmic-ray protons with energies above $10^{16}$ eV passing near the Sun may interact with photons emitted by the Sun and be excited to a $\Delta^+$ resonance. When the $\Delta^+$ decays, it produces pions which further decay to muons and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Kristoffer K. Andersen , Spencer R. Klein

We report new attractive force between ions that are shielded by degenerate electrons in quantum plasmas. Specifically, we show that the electric potential around an isolated ion has a hard core negative part that resembles the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Padma Kant Shukla , Bengt Eliasson

Interactions between photons and electrons are ubiquitous in astrophysics. Photons can be down scattered (Compton scattering) or up scattered (inverse Compton scattering) by moving electrons. Inverse Compton scattering, in particular, is an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Anderson C. M. Lai , Kenny C. Y. Ng