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The scattering of photons off photons at the one-loop level is investigated. We give a short review of the weak field limit, as given by the first order term in the series expansion of the Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian. The dispersion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mattias Marklund

The exchange-correlation energy in Kohn-Sham density functional theory can be expressed exactly in terms of the change in the expectation of the electron-electron repulsion operator when, in the many-electron hamiltonian, this same operator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Giovanni Vignale , Michael Seidl

The radiation force on a single electron in an ultraintense plane wave ($a = eE/mc\omega \sim 1$) is calculated and shown to be proportional to $a^4$ in the high-$a$ limit for arbitrary waveform and polarization. The cyclotron motion of an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joel E. Moore

We study a theory less explored in the literature, that of a massive abelian gauge boson interacting with a massless fermion. In this framework we calculate the electromagnetic potentials created by a point like massless charge. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Renata Jora

Kinematic fitting, where constraints such as energy and momentum conservation are imposed on measured four-vectors of jets and leptons, is an important tool to improve the resolution in high-energy physics experiments. At future e+ e-…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Moritz Beckmann , Benno List , Jenny List

From the development of the electron theory by H. A. Lorentz in 1906, many authors have tried to reformulate this model named "radiation reaction". P. A. M. Dirac derived the relativistic-classical electron model in 1938, which is now…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Keita Seto

Examination of equilibrium radiation in plasma media shows that the spectral energy distribution of such radiation is different from the Planck equilibrium radiation. Using the approach of quantum electrodynamics the general relation for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Sergey A. Trigger

Generic arguments lead to the idea that quantum gravity has a minimal length scale. A possible observational signal of such a minimal length scale is that photons should exhibit dispersion. In 2009 the observation of a short gamma ray burst…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Michael Bishop , Joey Contreras , Jaeyeong Lee , Douglas Singleton

The oldest enigma in fundamental particle physics is: Where do the observed masses of elementary particles come from? Inspired by observation of the empirical particle mass spectrum we propose that the masses of elementary particles arise…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Johan Hansson

Electron-positron pair production by collision of photons is investigated in view of application to pulsar physics. We compute the absorption rate of individual gamma-ray photons by an arbitrary anisotropic distribution of softer photons,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Guillaume Voisin , Fabrice Mottez , Silvano Bonazzola

We investigate the electromagnetic radiation released during the high energy collision of a charged point particle with a four-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole. We show that the spectra is flat, and well described by a classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vitor Cardoso , Jose' P. S. Lemos , Shijun Yoshida

Most treatments of electron-electron correlations in dense plasmas either ignore them entirely (random phase approximation) or neglect the role of ions (jellium approximation). In this work, we go beyond both these approximations to derive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Charles E. Starrett

We study a modification of electromagnetism which violates Lorentz invariance at large distances. In this theory, electromagnetic waves are massive, but the static force between charged particles is Coulomb not Yukawa. At very short…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gia Dvali , Michele Papucci , Matthew D. Schwartz

There are several ways to derive Einstein's celebrated formula for the energy of a massive particle at rest, $E=mc^2$. Noether's theorem applied to the relativistic Lagrange function provides an unambiguous and straightforward access to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 A. V. Nenashev , S. D. Baranovskii , F. Gebhard

The transport of energy in heated plasmas requires the knowledge of the radiation coefficients. These coefficients consist of contribution of bremsstrahlung, photoionisation, bound-bound transmissions and scattering. Scattering of photons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-20 J. Fiedler

The analysis of this article is entirely within classical physics. Any attempt to describe nature within classical physics requires the presence of Lorentz-invariant classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation so as to account for the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Timothy H. Boyer

Classical theories of radiation reaction predict that the electron motion is confined to the plane defined by the electron's instantaneous momentum and the force exerted by the external electromagnetic field. However, in the quantum…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 T. G. Blackburn , D. Seipt , S. S. Bulanov , M. Marklund

Many quantum gravity theories imply that the vacuum is filled with virtual black holes. This paper explores the process in which high energy photons interact with virtual black holes and decay into gravitons and photons of lower energy. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Manasse Mbonye , Fred C. Adams

The Polaron is the quantum of a "Polarization" field originated by the "contact" interaction [D1][D2] of a massive polarizable particle with a photon. We prove that this process produces bound states. Each bound state carries a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Gianfausto Dell'Antonio

The existence of the zero point electromagnetic field in the dark is a trivial property of classical electromagnetism. Splitting the total, genuine electromagnetic field into the sum of a conventional field and a zero point field is…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacques Moret-Bailly
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