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When dealing with highly accurate modeling of time and frequency transfers into arbitrarily moving dielectrics medium, it may be convenient to work with Gordon's optical spacetime metric rather than the usual physical spacetime metric.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Adrien Bourgoin

Observers at rest in two inertial reference frames are located within the propagation space of the same electromagnetic wave. Raising receiving antennas in a suitable way, these observers use the electromagnetic oscillations in the wave as…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu , George J. Spix

We present analytical expressions for the time-dependent and stationary probability distributions corresponding to a stochastically perturbed one-dimensional flow with critical points, in two physically relevant situations: delayed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Balakrishnan , C. Van den Broeck , I. Bena

We analyze the rates of noise-induced transitions between period-two attractors. The model investigated is an underdamped oscillator parametrically driven by a field at nearly twice the oscillator eigenfrequency. The activation energy of…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 M. I. Dykman , C. M. Maloney , V. N. Smelyanskiy , M. Silverstein

We consider the rate of transition for a particle between two metastable states coupled to a thermal environment for various magnitudes of the coupling strength, using the recently proposed infrequent metadynamics approach (Tiwary and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Pratyush Tiwary , B. J. Berne

We investigate the dynamics of a single deformable self-propelled particle which undergoes a spinning motion in a two-dimensional space. Equations of motion are derived from the symmetry argument for three kinds of variables. One is a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Mitsusuke Tarama , Takao Ohta

A distribution shift can have fundamental consequences such as signaling a change in the operating environment or significantly reducing the accuracy of downstream models. Thus, understanding distribution shifts is critical for examining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Sean Kulinski , David I. Inouye

We consider point sources in hyperbolic equations discretized by finite differences. If the source is stationary, appropriate source discretization has been shown to preserve the accuracy of the finite difference method. Moving point…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-24 Ylva Ljungberg Rydin , Martin Almquist

An extremely simple single-trace transmission example shows how an extended source formulation of full waveform inversion can produce an optimization problem without spurious local minima ("cycle skipping"). The data consist of a single…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-04-03 William W. Symes

This paper considers the problem of localising a stationary signal source using a team of mobile agents which only take binary measurements. Background false detection rates and missed detection probabilities are incorporated into the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-13 Daniel D. Selvaratnam , Iman Shames , Jonathan H. Manton , Branko Ristic

In the communication scenario, we consider the problem of the discrimination between the signals of the Quantum Pulse Position Modulation. We propose a receiver scheme that employs repeated local measurements in distinct temporal slots…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Nicola Dalla Pozza , Nicola Laurenti

A dual optical set-up is proposed to detect simultaneously the different behavior of light from stellar and local sources, in relation to speed-induced aberration. A small laser is set at the center of the objective lens of a telescope,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sardin

We determine the kind of parametric oscillators that are generated in the usual factorization procedure of second-order linear differential equations when one introduces a constant shift of the Riccati solution of the classical harmonic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-16 H. C. Rosu , K. V. Khmelnytskaya

From the viewpoint of gauge gravitational theories, the path dependent gravitational phase factors define the Lorentz transformations between the local inertial coordinate systems of different positions. With this point we show that the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Mingzhe Li

We formulate empirically the rapidity density distribution of produced particles in multiple particle production. The assumed mechanism is that the produced particles are emitted isotropically from several emitting centers, located on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-09-21 A. Ohsawa , E. H. Shubuya , M. Tamada

In the present paper we consider the problem of resonance line polarization formed in the spherically symmetric expanding atmospheres. For the solution of the concerned polarized transfer equation we use the comoving frame formulation, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 A. Megha , M. Sampoorna , K. N. Nagendra , L. S. Anusha , K. Sankarasubramanian

In the prediction of oscillating time series, the interest is in the turning points of successive oscillations rather than the samples themselves. For this purpose a scheme has been proposed; the state space reconstruction is limited to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-09-15 D. Kugiumtzis , I. Vlachos

Stochastic motion of particles in a highly unstable potential generates a number of diverging trajectories leading to undefined statistical moments of the particle position. This makes experiments challenging and breaks down a standard…

A unique description avoiding confusion is presented for all flavor oscillation experiments in which particles of a definite flavor are emitted from a localized source. The probability for finding a particle with the wrong flavor must…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yuval Grossman , Harry J. Lipkin

We consider the relations between nonstationary quantum oscillators and their stationary counterpart in view of their applicability to study particles in electromagnetic traps. We develop a consistent model of quantum oscillators with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Kevin Zelaya , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz