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Since long back, scientists have been putting enormous effort to understand earthquake dynamics -the goal is to develop a successful prediction scheme which can provide reliable alarm that an earthquake is imminent. Model studies sometimes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Srutarshi Pradhan

Over the past decades much effort has been devoted towards understanding and forecasting natural hazards. However, earthquake forecasting skill is still very limited and remains a great scientific challenge. The limited earthquake…

Accurate damage prediction is crucial for disaster preparedness and response strategies, particularly given the frequent earthquakes in Turkey. Utilizing datasets on earthquake data, infrastructural quality metrics, and contemporary…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Shrey Shah , Alex Lin , Scott Lin , Josh Patel , Michael Lam , Kevin Zhu

The reliable statistical characterization of the spatial and temporal properties of large earthquakes occurrence is one of the most debated issues in seismic hazard assessment, due to the unavoidably limited observations from past events.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Antonella Peresan , Alexander Gorshkov , Alexander Soloviev , Giuliano F. Panza

Recent studies in the literature have introduced a new approach to earthquake forecasting based on representing the space-time patterns of localized seismicity by a time-dependent system state vector in a real-valued Hilbert space and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James R. Holliday , John B. Rundle , Kristy F. Tiampo , Bill Klein , Andrea Donnellan

The Epidemic-Type Aftershock Sequences (ETAS) model and its variants effectively capture the space-time clustering of seismicity, setting the standard for earthquake forecasting. Accurate unbiased ETAS calibration is thus crucial. But we…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Jiawei Li , Didier Sornette , Zhongliang Wu , Jiancang Zhuang , Changsheng Jiang

Seismic data are commonly modeled by a high-frequency single scattering approximation. This amounts to a linearization in the medium coefficient about a smooth background. The discontinuities are contained in the medium perturbation. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-25 Christiaan C. Stolk , Maarten V. de Hoop

Developing a rapid, but also reliable and efficient, method for classifying the seismic damage potential of buildings constructed in countries with regions of high seismicity is always at the forefront of modern scientific research. Such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Konstantinos Kostinakis , Konstantinos Morfidis , Konstantinos Demertzis , Lazaros Iliadis

Testing earthquake forecasts is essential to obtain scientific information on forecasting models and sufficient credibility for societal usage. We aim at enhancing the testing phase proposed by the Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Jonas R. Brehmer , Kristof Kraus , Tilmann Gneiting , Marcus Herrmann , Warner Marzocchi

Forecasting earthquake sequences remains a central challenge in seismology, particularly under non-stationary conditions. While deep learning models have shown promise, their ability to generalize across time remains poorly understood. We…

Earthquakes rank among the most destructive manifestations of the Earth's dynamics. Can they be predicted? This is often the first question students ask. To answer that right away: no, at present it is not possible to anticipate the date,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 M. Y. Thomas , H. S. Bhat

In meteorology, engineering and computer sciences, data assimilation is routinely employed as the optimal way to combine noisy observations with prior model information for obtaining better estimates of a state, and thus better forecasts,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-08-12 M. J. Werner , K. Ide , D. Sornette

Numerical simulation of seismicity has been successfully developed and used for the two last decades. Presently, the general theory of modeling and the progress in computational techniques provide wide options for simulation of seismic and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Aleksandr M. Linkov , Liliana Rybarska-Rusinek , Victor V. Zoubkov

We construct a one-dimensional piecewise linear intermittent map from the interevent time distribution for a given renewal process. Then, we characterize intermittency by the asymptotic behavior near the indifferent fixed point in the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Takuma Akimoto , Tomohiro Hasumi , Yoji Aizawa

Unfortunately, working scientists sometimes reflexively continue to use "buzz phrases" grounded in once prevalent paradigms that have been subsequently refuted. This can impede both earthquake research and hazard mitigation. Well-worn…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Yan. Y. Kagan , David D. Jackson , Robert J. Geller

Physics-based and statistic-based models for describing seismic occurrence are two sides of the same coin. In this article we compare the temporal organization of events obtained in a spring-block model for the seismic fault with the one…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Giuseppe Petrillo , Jiancang Zhuang , Eugenio Lippiello

I study a recently proposed statistical model of earthquake dynamics that incorporates aging as a fundamental ingredient. The model is known to generate earthquake sequences that quantitatively reproduce the spatial and temporal clustering…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 E. A. Jagla

The ground structure can substantially influence seismic ground motion underscoring the need to develop a ground structure model with sufficient reliability in terms of ground motion estimation for earthquake damage mitigation. While many…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Tsuyoshi Ichimura , Kohei Fujita , Ryota Kusakabe , Hiroyuki Fujiwara , Muneo Hori , Maddegedara Lalith

The number of earthquakes as a function of magnitude decays as a power law. This trend is usually justified using spring-block models, where slips with the appropriate global statistics have been numerically observed. However, prominent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-05-24 E. A. Jagla , A. B. Kolton

We develop and implement a new type of global earthquake forecast. Our forecast is a perturbation on a smoothed seismicity (Relative Intensity) spatial forecast combined with a temporal time-averaged (Poisson) forecast. A variety of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 James R Holliday , William R Graves , John B Rundle , Donald L Turcotte