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Whether a small quantum mechanical system is able to equilibrate with its environment once an external local perturbation drives it out of thermal equilibrium is a central question which cuts across many different fields of science. Here we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Marco Schiró

The possibility of non-axisimmetric (kink) instabilities of a toroidal field seated in the tachocline is much discussed in the literature. In this work, the basic properties of kink and quasi-interchange instabilities, produced by mixed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alfio Bonanno

We investigate the vacuum-induced current density for a charged scalar field in a $(D+1)$-dimensional cosmic dispiration spacetime threaded by a magnetic flux. This background combines a cosmic string and a screw dislocation, yielding a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Herondy Mota

We present the verification, validation, and results of an approximate, analytic model for the radial profile of the stress, strain, and displacement within the toroidal field (TF) coil of a Tokamak at the inner midplane, where stress…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 C. P. S. Swanson , S. Kahn , C. Rana , P. H. Titus , A. W. Brooks , W. Guttenfelder , Y. Zhai , T. G. Brown , J. E. Menard

A poloidal tilting symmetry of the local nonlinear $\delta f$ gyrokinetic model is demonstrated analytically and verified numerically. This symmetry shows that poloidally rotating all the flux surface shaping effects with large poloidal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Justin Ball , Felix I. Parra , Michael Barnes

Feedback stabilization of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes is studied in a cylindrical model for a tokamak with resistivity, viscosity and toroidal rotation. The control is based on a linear combination of the normal and tangential…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 D. P. Brennan , J. M. Finn

The vertical motion of a tokamak plasma is analytically modelled during its non-linear phase by a free-moving current-carrying rod inductively coupled to a set of fixed conducting wires or a cylindrical conducting shell. The solutions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 David Pfefferlé , Amitava Bhattacharjee

(Abridged) We develop a theoretical framework to construct axisymmetric magnetic equilibria in stars, consisting of both poloidal and toroidal magnetic field components. In a stationary axisymmetric configuration, the poloidal current is a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Maxim Lyutikov

During tokamak disruptions the profile of the net parallel current is observed to flatten on a time scale that is so fast that it must be due to a fast magnetic reconnection. After a fast magnetic reconnection has broken magnetic surfaces,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Allen H Boozer

I study the effects of particle-hole imbalance on the exciton superfluid formed in a topological insulator thin-film and obtain the mean-field phase diagram. At finite imbalance a spatially modulated condensate is formed, akin to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Babak Seradjeh

We investigate the finite temperature fermionic condensate and the expectation values of the charge and current densities for a massive fermion field in a spacetime background with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-23 S. Bellucci , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

Quasi-axisymmetric stellarators are the stellarator analogue of the axisymmetric tokamak, retaining many of its favorable confinement properties, its compacity and its relative coil simplicity, while avoiding its principal limitation, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 J. L. Velasco , I. Calvo , J. M. García-Regaña

The SOL width is a parameter of paramount importance in modern tokamaks as it controls the power density deposited at the divertor plates, critical for plasma-facing material survivability. An understanding of the parameters controlling it…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 I. Keramidas Charidakos , J. R. Myra , S. Parker , S. Ku , R. M. Churchill , R. Hager , C. S. Chang

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) in cylindrical Taylor-Couette flow with external helical magnetic field is simulated for infinite and finite aspect ratios. We solve the MHD equations in their small Prandtl number limit and confirm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacek Szklarski , Günther Rüdiger

Proton-Boron fusion requires extreme ion temperatures and robust confinement, making Spherical Tokamaks (ST) with high-power neutral beam injection primary candidates. In these devices, strong toroidal rotation and the large mass disparity…

As tokamaks are designed and built with increasing levels of stored energy in the plasma, disruptions become increasingly dangerous. It has been reported that 95% of the disruptions in the Joint European Torus (JET) tokamak with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 A. H. Reiman , N. Bertelli , P. T. Bonoli , N. J. Fisch , S. J. Frank , S. Jin , R. Nies , E. Rodriguez

We establish the conjectured area-angular momentum-charge inequality for stable apparent horizons in the presence of a positive cosmological constant, and show that it is saturated precisely for extreme Kerr-Newman-de Sitter horizons. As…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Edward T. Bryden , Marcus A. Khuri

We consider a natural Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom and Hamiltonian $H=\|p\|^2/2+V(q)$. The configuration space $M$ is a closed surface (for noncompact $M$ certain conditions at infinity are required). It is well known that…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-15 Sergey Bolotin , Valery Kozlov

We consider a non-interacting electron gas confined to a two-dimensional crystal by the action of a perpendicular magnetic field; in the one-particle approximation, the dynamics of the system is modelled by a spectrally gapped Bloch-Landau…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Gabriele Mazzini , Domenico Monaco

Tokamak plasmas with strong negative triangularity (NT) shaping typically exhibit fundamentally different edge behavior than conventional L-mode or H-mode plasmas. Over the entire DIII-D database, plasmas with sufficiently negative…