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The question of the nature of space around us has occupied thinkers since the dawn of humanity, with scientists and philosophers today implicitly assuming that space is something that exists objectively. Here we show that this does not have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-08-12 Alexander V. Terekhov , J. Kevin O'Regan

This chapter argues that the general philosophy of science should learn metaphilosophical lessons from the case of metaphysical underdetermination, as it occurs in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Section 2 presents the traditional…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Raoni Arroyo , Jonas R. B. Arenhart , Décio Krause

The traditional formulation of the ultimate goal of physics (in the narrower sense of axiomatic theory) involves the derivation of physical laws from first principles. Though, such option doesn't make things easier since the task of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Yu. L. Bolotin , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

The aim of this essay is to propose a conception of mathematics that is fully consonant with naturalism. By that I mean the hypothesis that everything that exists is part of the natural world, which makes up a unitary whole.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Lee Smolin

In physical theories, boundary or initial conditions play the role of selecting special situations which can be described by a theory with its general laws. Cosmology has long been suspected to be different in that its fundamental theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Martin Bojowald

It is a widespread belief that results like G\"odel's incompleteness theorems or the intrinsic randomness of quantum mechanics represent fundamental limitations to humanity's strive for scientific knowledge. As the argument goes, there are…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Markus P. Mueller

Observational cosmology is on the verge of new discoveries that will change the essence of our world-view. The matter concerns origin of initial conditions and physics of dark matter.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 V. Lukash

The representations of the world around in physics built with help of causality are analyzed and seems incomplete. The observer's causal representations form a closed logical system, i.e. the compact group related to cause-effect chains.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 A. V. Novikov-Borodin

The rich experiences of an intentional, goal-oriented life emerge, in an unpredictable fashion, from the basic laws of physics. Here I argue that this unpredictability is no mirage: there are true gaps between life and non-life, mind and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Simon DeDeo

In the paper, the authors elaborate some recently published research concerning the originality of artworks in terms of self-organization in the complex systems physics. It has been demonstrated that the originality issue such conceived…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Miloš Milovanović , Gordana Medić-Simić

The human mind is endowed with innate primordial perceptions such as space, distance, motion, change, flow of time, matter. The field of cognitive science argues that the abstract concepts of mathematics are not Platonic, but are built in…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Anshu Gupta Mujumdar , Tejinder P. Singh

Certain transformations of isolated physical systems underlying various conservation laws in physics are noted. As regards each of these transformations, there is a theoretical action that is equivalent to a matched physical action on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Snyder

All sciences need and many arts apply mathematics whereas mathematics seems to be independent of all of them, but only based upon logic. This conservative concept, however, needs to be revised because, contrary to Platonic idealism…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. Mueckenheim

This thesis broadly concerns the origins of life problem, pursuing a joint approach that combines general philosophical/conceptual reflection on the problem along with more detailed and formal scientific modelling work oriented in the…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-06-14 Benjamin John Shirt-Ediss

This is the first expression of my thoughts and my experiments with Nature about the mathematical description of the Universe. The theories about our surrounding Nature became popular from our ancient civilizations and may be from the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Surendra Mund

This article describes epistemological distinctions between science and history. Science investigates models of natural law using repeatable experiments as the ultimate arbiter. In contrast, history investigates past events by considering…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-04-01 Michael Courtney , Amy Courtney

Starting from the guiding principles of spacetime locality and operationalism, a general framework for a probabilistic description of nature is proposed. Crucially, no notion of time or metric is assumed, neither any specific physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Robert Oeckl

This chapter derives the properties of light from the properties of processing, including its ability to be both a wave and a particle, to respond to objects it doesn't physically touch, to take all paths to a destination, to choose a route…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-07-16 B. Whitworth

Biological systems reach hierarchical complexity that has no counterpart outside the realm of biology. Undoubtedly, biological entities obey the fundamental physical laws. Can today's physics provide an explanatory framework for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Yuri I. Wolf , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Eugene V. Koonin

In this paper, epistemology and ontology of quantum states are discussed based on a completely new way of founding quantum theory. The fundamental notions are conceptual variables in the mind of an observer or in the joint minds of a group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Inge S. Helland