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The mixing of magmas is a fundamental process in the Earth system causing extreme compositional variations in igneous rocks. This process can develop with different intensities both in space and time, making the interpretation of…

Hypothesis: Droplet coalescence is a common phenomenon and plays an important role in many applications. When two liquid droplets are brought into contact, a liquid bridge forms and expands quickly. Different from miscible droplets, an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Huadan Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The motion of a fluid induced by thermal gradients in the absence of driving forces is known as thermo-osmosis. The physical explanation of this phenomenon stems from the emergence of gradients in the tangential pressure due to the presence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Pietro Anzini , Zeno Filiberti , Alberto Parola

Planetary atmospheres are commonly thought to result from the efficient outgassing of cooling magma oceans. During this stage, vigorous convective motions in the molten interior are believed to rapidly transport the dissolved volatiles to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Arnaud Salvador , Henri Samuel

Vertical convection is the fluid motion that is induced by the heating and cooling of two opposed vertical boundaries of a rectangular cavity (see e.g. Wang et al. 2021). We consider the linear stability of the steady two-dimensional flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Arman Khoubani , Ashwin Vishnu Mohanan , Pierre Augier , Jan-Bert Flór

We show explicitly, by using astrophysical data plus reasonable assumptions for the bulk viscosity in the cosmic fluid, how the magnitude of this viscosity may be high enough to drive the fluid from its position in the quintessence region…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Iver Brevik

Dynamos wherein magnetic field is produced from velocity fluctuations are fundamental to our understanding of several astrophysical and/or laboratory phenomena. Though fluid helicity is known to play a key role in the onset of dynamo…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Shishir Biswas , Rajaraman Ganesh

Parker instability arises from the presence of magnetic fields in a plasma in a gravitational field such as the interstellar medium (ISM), wherein the magnetic buoyant pressure expels the gas and causes the gas to move along the field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Chih-Yueh Wang , Ying-Yi Lo , Chung-Ming Ko

The thermomagnetic convection of magnetic fluids in a cylindrical geometry subjected to a homogeneous magnetic field is studied. The study is motivated by a novel thermal instability [W. Luo et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4134 (1999)]. As…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adrian Lange

The unsteady Poiseuille flow of Carreau-Yasuda fluid in a pipe, caused by a variable pressure gradient, is studied theoretically. In a particular case, the steady flow is considered separately. It is proved that at some values of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Nikolay Kutev , Sonia Tabakova

The structural properties of an economical model for a confined plasma turbulence governor are investigated through bifurcation and stability analyses. A close relationship is demonstrated between the underlying bifurcation framework of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Ball , R. L. Dewar , H. Sugama

Viscous flows in hyperelastic chambers are relevant to many biological phenomena such as inhalation into the lung's acinar region and medical applications such as the inflation of a small chamber in minimally invasive procedures. In this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Eran Ben-Haim , Dotan Ilssar , Yizhar Or , Amir D. Gat

With the purpose of modelling the process of mountain building, we investigate the evolution of the ridge produced by the convergent motion of a system consisting of two layers of liquids that differ in density and viscosity to simulate the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-06-14 Carlos Alberto Perazzo , Julio Gratton

In the above paper an analysis has been carried out to obtain results in the Couette flow of a Newtonian fluid with viscous dissipation and temperature dependent viscosity. The fluid viscosity is an exponential function of temperature.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asterios Pantokratoras

The emerging instability of a forced throughflow in a fluid saturated horizontal porous duct of rectangular cross section is investigated. The duct is heated from below by assuming the horizontal boundaries to be at different temperatures.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Michele Celli , Antonio Barletta

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine hysteretic effects and distinctions between equilibrium and non-equilibrium aspects of particle adsorption on the walls of nano-sized fluidfilled channels. The force on the particle and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 German Drazer , Boris Khusid , Joel Koplik , Andreas Acrivos

Many dynamical systems operate in a fluctuating environment. However, even in low-dimensional setups, transitions and bifurcations have not yet been fully understood. In this Letter we focus on crises, a sudden flooding of the phase space…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Simona Olmi , Antonio Politi

A compressible flow characterized by a velocity field $u_x(x,t)=ax/(1+at)$ is analyzed by means of the Boltzmann equation and the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook kinetic model. The sign of the control parameter (the longitudinal deformation rate $a$)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andres Santos

Viscoelastic rate-type fluid models constitute a fundamental framework for the mathematical description of complex materials exhibiting coupled elastic and viscous effects, with a wide range of applications in engineering, biomaterials, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-01 Miroslav Bulíček , Tomáš Los , Jakub Woźnicki

We report an experimental study of the intermittent dynamics of a gas flowing through a column of a non-Newtonian fluid. In a given range of the imposed constant flow rate, the system spontaneously alternates between two regimes: bubbles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Thibaut Divoux , Eric Bertin , Valérie Vidal , Jean-Christophe Géminard