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Accurate calculation of free energies and their derivatives is central to assessing the thermodynamic stability of molecular and particulate systems across length scales. Yet such quantities can be difficult to compute reliably in strongly…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Arlind Kacirani , Betül Uralcan , Amir Haji-Akbari

Electrostatic interactions in solvents play a major role in biophysical systems. There is a consensus in the literature that the dielectric response of aqueous solutions is nonlocal: polarization depends on the electric field not only at a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-16 Igor Tsukerman

This paper extends our earlier studies of free energy functions of density and crystalline order parameters for models of supercooled water, which allows us to examine the possibility of two distinct metastable liquid phases [J. Chem. Phys.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

In this work, I propose a statistical mechanical framework, for the evaluation of the free energy in molecular systems, by "deleting" all the molecules in a "single" step. The approach can be considered as the statistical mechanics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Georgios C. Boulougouris

An inhomogeneous electric field is used to study the deflection of a supersonic beam of water molecules. The deflection profiles show strong broadening accompanied by a small net displacement towards higher electric fields. The profiles are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ramiro Moro , Jaap Bulthuis , Jonathon Heinrich , Vitaly V. Kresin

We use a simple electrostatic treatment to model recent experiments on quantum Hall systems, in which charging of localised states by addition of integer or fractionally-charged quasiparticles is observed. Treating the localised state as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-17 Ana L. C. Pereira , J. T. Chalker

We describe an open source software which we have realized and made publicly available at the website http://jljp.sourceforge.net. It provides the potential difference and the ion fluxes across a liquid junction between the solutions of two…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Massimo Marino , Lorenza Misuri , Doriano Brogioli

The thesis focuses on the prediction of solvation thermodynamics using integral equation theories. Our main goal is to improve the approach using a rational correction. We achieve it by extending recently introduced pressure correction, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Maksim Misin

The recently proposed Einstein molecule approach is extended to compute the free energy of molecular solids. This method is a variant of the Einstein crystal method of Frenkel and Ladd[J. Chem. Phys. 81,3188 (1984)]. In order to show its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 E. G. Noya , M. M. Conde , C. Vega

Accurate prediction of a gas solubility in a liquid is crucial in many areas of chemistry, and a detailed understanding of the molecular mechanism of the gas solvation continues to be an active area of research. Here, we extend the idea of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Narjes Ansari , Tarak Karmakar , Michele Parrinello

Non-local electrostatic interactions associated with the finite solvent size and ion polarizability are investigated within the mean-field linear response theory. To this end, we introduce a field theoretic model of a polar liquid composed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sahin Buyukdagli , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Data scarcity, bias, and experimental noise are all frequently encountered problems in the application of deep learning to chemical and material science disciplines. Transfer learning has proven effective in compensating for the lack in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Florence H. Vermeire , William H. Green

Mapping the electrostatic potential (ESP) distribution around ions in electrolyte solution is crucial for the establishment of a microscopic understanding of electrolyte solution properties. For solutions in the bulk phase, it has not been…

A novel energy minimization formulation of electrostatics that allows computation of the electrostatic energy and forces to any desired accuracy in a system with arbitrary dielectric properties is presented. An integral equation for the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. I. Obolensky , T. P. Doerr , R. Ray , Yi-Kuo Yu

In simulating charged systems, it is often useful to treat some ionic components of the system at the mean-field level and solve the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation to get their respective density profiles. The numerically intensive task of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Vikram Jadhao , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

The dynamics of the electrons for a molecule in solution is coupled to the dynamics of its polarizable environment, i.e., the solvent. To theoretically investigate such electronic dynamics, we have recently developed equations of motion…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Silvio Pipolo , Stefano Corni , Roberto Cammi

Continuum solvation models enable efficient first principles calculations of chemical reactions in solution, but require extensive parametrization and fitting for each solvent and class of solute systems. Here, we examine the assumptions of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Ravishankar Sundararaman , Deniz Gunceler , T. A. Arias

In this paper we propose a nonlinear elasticity model of macromolecular conformational change (deformation) induced by electrostatic forces generated by an implicit solvation model. The Poisson-Boltzmann equation for the electrostatic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-01-12 Yongcheng Zhou , Michael Holst , James Andrew McCammon

We use a shell model to study the counterion interactions in a colloidal solution. In this shell model, the counterions are restricted to move inside a spherical region about their host colloidal particle. In particular, we apply Monte…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Chi-Lun Lee

In this paper we have derived explicitly computable bounds on the error in energy norms for the fully nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation. Together with the computable bounds, we have also obtained efficient error indicators which can…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-30 Johannes Kraus , Svetoslav Nakov , Sergey Repin