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Positron annihilation in solid state matter can be utilized to detect and identify open-volume defects. The momentum distribution of the annihilation radiation is an important observable in positron-based measurements, and can reveal…

We demonstrate an interference method to determine the low-energy elastic scattering amplitudes of a quantum gas. We linearly accelerate two ultracold atomic clouds up to energies of 1.2 mK and observe the collision halo by direct imaging…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Ch. Buggle , J. Léonard , W. von Klitzing , J. T. M. Walraven

Doppler-broadened $\gamma$-ray spectra for positron annihilation on molecules are calculated using many-body theory. By employing Gaussian bases for the electron and positron wavefunctions, a computable expression that involves a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 S. K. Gregg , J. P. Cassidy , A. R. Swann , J. Hofierka , B. Cunningham , D. G. Green

We revisit the rates of neutrino pair emission and absorption from nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung in supernova matter using the $T$-matrix formalism in the long-wavelength limit. Based on two-body potentials of chiral effective field theory…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Gang Guo , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

Diffuse scattering is a rich source of information about disorder in crystalline materials, which can be modelled using atomistic techniques such as Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations. Modern X-ray and neutron scattering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Joseph A. M. Paddison

The positron-electron annihilation gamma-ray spectra of linear alkanes CnH2n+2 (n=1-12) have been studied systematically. A profile quality (PQ) parameter, is introduced to assess the agreement between the obtained theoretical profiles and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 X. G. Ma , F. Wang

In this letter, a methodology is proposed to improve the scattering powers obtained from model-based decomposition using Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) data. The novelty of this approach lies in utilizing the intrinsic…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-05-27 D. Ratha , M. Surendar , A. Bhattacharya

The off-mass shell scattering amplitude, satisfying the Bethe-Salpeter equation for spinless particles in Minkowski space with the ladder kernel, is computed for the first time.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-05 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell

We propose an alternative approach to L\"uscher's formula for extracting two-body scattering phase shifts from finite volume spectra with no reliance on the partial wave expansion. We use an effective-field-theory-based Hamiltonian method…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Lu Meng , E. Epelbaum

Using the Abel inversion for the eikonal phase as function of the interaction we derive simple integral relations between half and on-shell eikonal phases. A frequently used short-range approximation for the half off-shell phase and profile…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. S. Rinat , M. F. Taragin

To achieve high efficiency and good performance of spintronic terahertz sources, we propose and corroborate a remnant magnetization method to radiate continuously and stably terahertz pulses from W/CoFeB/Pt magnetic nanofilms without…

We propose a way of obtaining effective low energy Hubbard-like model Hamiltonians from ab initio Quantum Monte Carlo calculations for molecular and extended systems. The Hamiltonian parameters are fit to best match the ab initio two-body…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Hitesh J. Changlani , Huihuo Zheng , Lucas K. Wagner

We derive the $\mathcal{T}$-matrix formalism tailored for numerical analysis of second-harmonic (SH) generation from arbitrarily shaped particles made of centrosymmetric optical materials. First, the transfer matrix of a single particle is…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Ivan Sekulic , Ji Tong Wang , Jian Wei You , Nicolae C. Panoiu

We calculate the electronic and optical excitations of polythiophene using the GW approximation for the electronic self-energy, and include excitonic effects by solving the electron-hole Bethe-Salpeter equation. Two different situations are…

We propose a novel strategy to fit experimental data using a UV complete amplitude ansatz satisfying the constraints of Analyticity, Crossing, and Unitarity. We focus on $\pi\pi$ scattering combining both experimental and lattice data. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Andrea Guerrieri , Kelian Häring , Ning Su

Propagation of P and SV waves in an elastic solid containing randomly distributed inclusions in a half-space is investigated. The approach is based on a multiple scattering analysis similar to the one proposed by Fikioris and Waterman for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-07 Jean-Marc Conoir , Andrew N. Norris

The off-axis triple-vortex scattering process of $e^-e^+\to\gamma\gamma$ is studied theoretically, in which the positron is in a plane-wave state and the electron and photons are in vortex states. We develop a theoretical formalism for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Yi Liao , Quan-Yu Wang , Yuanbin Wu

An accurate and fast method is presented for scattering of electromagnetic waves from an array of time-modulated graphene ribbons. We derive a time-domain integral equation for induced surface currents under subwavelength approximation.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Mahdi Rahmanzadeh , Behzad Rejaei , Amin Khavasi

In this paper we present a new highly efficient calculation method for the far field amplitude pattern that arises from scattering problems governed by the d-dimensional Helmholtz equation and, by extension, Schr\"odinger's equation. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-06-06 Siegfried Cools , Bram Reps , Wim Vanroose

We compute for the first time the production rate for four jets in electron-positron annihilation at next-to-next-to-leading order. Our calculation exhibits the highest final-state jet multiplicity considered at this perturbative accuracy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Xuan Chen , Dmitry Chicherin , Elliot Fox , Nigel Glover , Matteo Marcoli , Vasily Sotnikov , Huiting Sun , Hantian Zhang , Simone Zoia