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We develop a microscopic theory of the single impurity Kondo effect on a metallic surface. We calculate the hybridization energies for the Anderson Hamiltonian of a magnetic impurity interacting with surface and bulk states and show that,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chiung-Yuan Lin , A. H. Castro Neto , B. A. Jones

Raman spectroscopy is frequently used to identify composition, structure and layer thickness of 2D materials. Here, we describe an efficient first-principles workflow for calculating resonant first-order Raman spectra of solids within…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 A. Taghizadeh , U. Leffers , T. G. Pedersen , K. S. Thygesen

The radial spread of charged particles emitted from a point source in a magnetic field is a potential source of systematic error for any experiment where magnetic fields guide charged particles to detectors with finite size. Assuming…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-22 S. K. L. Sjue , L. Broussard , M. Makela , P. L. McGaughey , A. R. Young , B. A. Zeck

An unresolved issue in the theory of liquid crystals is the molecular basis of the electroclinic effect in the smectic-A phase. Recent x-ray scattering experiments suggest that, in a class of siloxane-containing liquid crystals, an electric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. V. Selinger , P. J. Collings , R. Shashidhar

We present a general model study of surface-enhanced resonant Raman scattering and fluorescence focusing on the interplay between electromagnetic effects and the molecular dynamics. Our model molecule is placed close to two Ag…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongxing Xu , Xue-Hua Wang , Martin P. Persson , H. Q. Xu , Mikael Kall , Peter Johansson

Similarity reductions and new exact solutions are obtained for a nonlinear diffusion equation. These are obtained by using the classical symmetry group and reducing the partial differential equation to various ordinary differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-26 Maria Luz Gandarias , P. Venero , José Ramírez-Labrador

In this work, we develop a novel Monte Carlo method for solving the electromagnetic scattering problem. The method is based on a formal solution of the scattering problem as a modified Born series whose coefficients are found by a conformal…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Hector Lopez-Menchon , Juan M. Rius , Alexander Heldring , Eduard Ubeda

We have obtained experimentally the low frequency Raman spectra of p-dihlorbenzol nanoparticles. Nanoparticle sizes are determined with the help of electron microscope. It was found that in the lattice vibration spectra from 70 nm the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-23 M. A. Korshunov

A beam of diatomic molecules scattered off a standing wave laser mode splits according to the rovibrational quantum state of the molecules. Our numerical calculation shows that single state resolution can be achieved by properly tuned,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Domokos , T. Kiss , J. Janszky

The spectrum and the circular polarization of radiation from longitudinally polarized high-energy electrons in oriented single crystal are considered using the method which permits inseparable consideration of both the coherent and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is an invaluable technique for determining high-resolution three-dimensional structures of biological macromolecules using transmission particle images. The inherent symmetry in these macromolecules…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-06 Qi Zhang , Chenglong Bao , Hai Lin , Mingxu Hu

An original idea of semiconductor defects identification in CCD matrix was presented in the article. The procedure is simple and easy to execute because of no need for special and expensive equipment. The method classifies defects into two…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Popowicz Adam

In this paper, a MATLAB package bdm_mfem for a linear Brezzi-Douglas- Marini (BDM) mixed finite element method is provided for the numerical solution of elliptic diffusion problems with mixed boundary conditions on unstructured grids. BDM…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-08-27 Shun Zhang

Manufacturing of particulate products across many industries relies on accurate measurements of particle size distributions in dispersions or powders. Laser diffraction (or small angle light scattering) is commonly used, usually off-line,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Okpeafoh S. Agimelen , Anthony J. Mulholland , Jan Sefcik

A parameter, called the degree of diffraction, is defined to describe the diffractive spreading of a monochromatic light beam. The same as the degree of paraxiality that was introduced by Gawhary and Severini in Opt. Lett. 33, 1360 (2008),…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Jie Wu , Shuang-Yan Yang , Chun-Fang Li

The nonlinear diffusion in multicomponent liquids under chemical reactions influence has been studied. The theory is applied to the analysis of mass transfer in a solution of acetone-benzene. It has been shown, that the creation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Vjacheslav V. Obukhovsky , Viktoriya V. Nikonova

The large amount of powder diffraction data for which the corresponding crystal structures have not yet been identified suggests the existence of numerous undiscovered, physically relevant crystal structure prototypes. In this paper, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Abhijith S. Parackal , Rhys E. A. Goodall , Felix A. Faber , Rickard Armiento

Systematic Raman experiments performed on water and water-ethanol samples, stored in different containers (fused silica, polypropylene, soda-lime glass type III) for several hours, have shown that the luminescence contribution to the Raman…

The motivation behind the present work is to adopt methodology from field theory and high-energy physics to crystallography. In particular, we establish a relationship between the electromagnetic sector of the Standard-Model Extension (SME)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Marco Schreck , Rogeres A. da Silva Magalhães

We introduce a meshless method for solving both continuous and discrete variational formulations of a volume constrained, nonlocal diffusion problem. We use the discrete solution to approximate the continuous solution. Our method is…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-13 Richard B. Lehoucq , Francis J. Narcowich , Stephen T. Rowe , Joseph D. Ward