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Even if dark matter particles are unambiguously discovered in experiments, there is no clear reason to expect that the dark matter problem has been solved. It is very easy to provide examples of dark matter scenarios (e.g. in supersymmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Jacob L. Bourjaily

Inherent symmetries of a system lead to multiple degeneracies of its energy spectra. Introducing individual atomic impurities can locally break these symmetries, which is expected to lift the degenerate degrees of freedom around the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Yu Zhang , Qi-Qi Guo , Si-Yu Li , Lin He

In this document the density of electrically-charged positive and negative particles in a two component plasma (TCP) will be studied. Particularly, we focus on a two dimensional system confined in a large rectangular box for $\Gamma=2$ in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Alejandro Ferrero Botero

We establish a method, called pbFFS for photobleaching Fluctuation Fluorescence Spectroscopy, which aims at characterizing molecules or particles labelled with a unknown distribution or fluorophores. Using photobleaching as a control…

Can graded meshes yield more accurate numerical solution than uniform meshes? A time-dependent nonlocal diffusion problem with a weakly singular kernel is considered using collocation method. For its steady-state counterpart, under the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-01 Minghua Chen , Chao Min , Jiankang Shi , Jizeng Wang

We show that an arbitrary spatial distribution of complex refractive index inside an object can be exactly represented as a sum of two "monomorphous" complex distributions, i.e. the distributions with the ratios of the real part to the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 T. E. Gureyev , Ya. I. Nesterets

The mean square displacement per collision of a molecule immersed in a gas at equilibrium is given by its mean square displacement between two consecutive collisions (mean square free path) corrected by a prefactor in the form of a series.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Santos Bravo Yuste , Rubén Gómez González , Vicente Garzó

We analyze the single particle quantum mechanics of an atom whose dispersion is modified by spin orbit coupling to Raman lasers. We calculate how the novel dispersion leads to unusual single particle physics. We focus on the symmetry of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Yariv Yanay , Erich Mueller

Fluorescent molecules emit light in a dipole radiation pattern that can be used to infer their orientation through defocused fluorescence microscopy. Proper measurement of the orientation requires mathematical modeling of the radiation…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 E. Dey , M. Elorza , F. W. Foss , J. J. Gomez Cadenas , B. J. P. Jones

Method of parameterizing and smoothing the unknown underling distributions using Bernstein polynomials is proposed, verified and investigated. Any distribution with bounded and smooth enough density can be approximated by the proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-23 Zhong Guan

We test methods for the determination of unstable modes in stellar discs: a point collocation scheme in the action sub-space, a scheme based on expansion of the density and potential on the biorthonormal basis, and a finite element method.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Evgeny Polyachenko , Andreas Just

The relative roles of multiple electron scattering and in-molecule free-space propagation in transmission electron microscopy of small molecules are discussed. It is argued that while multiple scattering tends to have only a moderate effect…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-02 T. E. Gureyev , H. M. Quiney , A. Kozlov , L. J. Allen

In recent years it became possible to align molecules in free space using ultrashort laser pulses. Here we explore two schemes for controlling molecule-surface scattering process, which are based on the laser-induced molecular alignment. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yuri Khodorkovsky , J. R. Manson , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We use a deterministic particle method to produce numerical approximations to the solutions of an evolution cross-diffusion problem for two populations. According to the values of the diffusion parameters related to the intra and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 Gonzalo Galiano , Virginia Selgas

Raman spectroscopy is a widely used, powerful, and nondestructive tool for studying the vibrational properties of bulk and low-dimensional materials. Raman spectra can be simulated using first-principles methods, but due to the high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Arsalan Hashemi , Arkady V. Krasheninnikov , Martti Puska , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

Defects in graphene are of crucial importance for its electronic and magnetic properties. Here impurity effects on the electronic structure of surrounding carbon atoms are considered and the distribution of the local densities of states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 T. O. Wehling , A. V. Balatsky , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein , K. Scharnberg , R. Wiesendanger

We introduce a numerical method that enables efficient modelling of light scattering by large, disordered ensembles of non-spherical particles incorporated in stratified media, including when the particles are in close vicinity to each…

We consider the problem of how to determine the force laws in an amorphous system of interacting particles. Given the positions of the centers of mass of the constituent particles we propose a new algorithm to determine the inter-particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Oleg Gendelman , Yoav G. Pollack , Itamar Procaccia

The Random Batch Method (RBM) is an effective technique to reduce the computational complexity when solving certain stochastic differential problems (SDEs) involving interacting particles. It can transform the computational complexity from…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-23 Yanshun Zhao , Jingrun Chen , Zhiwen Zhang

Neutron diffraction results obtained for plastic crystalline dichlorodibromomethane (CBr2Cl2) have been modelled by means of the Reverse Monte Carlo method. Comparison with its liquid phase is provided at several levels of the atomic…