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The plasma exit flow speed at the sheath entrance is constrained by the Bohm criterion. The so-called Bohm speed regulates the plasma particle and power exhaust fluxes to the wall, and it is commonly deployed as a boundary condition to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Yuzhi Li , Bhuvana Srinivasan , Yanzeng Zhang , Xian-Zhu Tang

A solid target in contact with a plasma charges (negatively) to reflect the more mobile species (electrons) and thus keep the bulk plasma quasineutral. To shield the bulk plasma from the charged target, there is an oppositely (positively)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Alessandro Geraldini , Stephan Brunner , Felix I. Parra

The paper analyses Bohm criterion for the formation positive ion sheath in dusty plasmas . The criterion may be derived from the dispersion relation.

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Zuchowski

A long-standing debate in the literature about the kinetic form of the Bohm criterion is resolved for plasmas with single positive ion species when transport is dominated by charge exchange collisions. The solution of the Boltzmann equation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Tsanko Vaskov Tsankov , Uwe Czarnetzki

When a plasma sheath forms next to a dielectric wall, material properties determine electron absorption and reflection from the surface, impacting the sheath formation and structure. The low energy regime of this interaction is often not…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Kolter Bradshaw , Petr Cagas , Ammar Hakim , Bhuvana Srinivasan

A review of the theoretical and computational aspects of plasma-wall transition is presented. The conditions for the existence of plasma sheaths in front of a solid surface are established. Various regimes are analyzed -collisionless and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Giovanni Manfredi , Fabrice Valsaque

The purpose of this paper is to mathematically investigate the formation of a plasma sheath, and to analyze the Bohm criterions which are required for the formation. Bohm derived originally the (hydrodynamic) Bohm criterion from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-22 Masahiro Suzuki , Masahiro Takayama

The electron sheath is a particular electron-rich sheath with negative net charges where plasma potential is lower than the biased electrode. Here an improved understanding of electron sheath theory is provided using both fluid and kinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Guang-Yu Sun , Zhang Shu , An-Bang Sun , Guan-Jun Zhang

Between a plasma and a solid target lies a positively charged sheath of several Debye lengths $\lambda_{\rm D}$ in width, typically much smaller than the characteristic length scale $L$ of the main plasma. This scale separation implies that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Alessandro Geraldini , Stephan Brunner

The sheath formation in a weakly magnetized collisionless electronegative plasma consisting of electrons, negative and positive ions has been numerically investigated using the hydrodynamic equations. The electrons and negative ions are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-25 R. Paul , S. Adhikari , R. Moulick , S. S. Kausik , B. K. Saikia

Bounded plasmas are characterized by a rapid but smooth transition from quasi-neutrality in the volume to electron depletion close to the electrodes and chamber walls. The thin non-neutral region, the boundary sheath, comprises only a small…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Maximilian Klich , Jan Löwer , Sebastian Wilczek , Thomas Mussenbrock , Ralf Peter Brinkmann

We study a 1D geometry of a plasma confined between two conducting floating walls with applications to laboratory plasmas. These plasmas are characterized by a quasi-neutral bulk that is joined to the wall by a thin boundary layer called…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-02 Louis Reboul , Marc Massot , Alejandro Alvarez Laguna

Biased electrodes are common components of plasma sources and diagnostics. The plasma-electrode interaction is mediated by an intervening sheath structure that influences properties of the electrons and ions contacting the electrode…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Scott D. Baalrud , Brett Scheiner , Benjamin Yee , Matthew M. Hopkins , Edward Barnat

A low-pressure magnetized plasma is studied to find the dependency of sheath properties on ion-neutral collisions in presence of an inhomogeneous magnetic field. A self-consistent one-dimensional two-fluid hydrodynamic model is considered,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 K. Deka , S. Adhikari , R. Moulick , S. S. Kausik , B. K. Saikia

The plasma force on grains of specified charge and height in a collisional DC plasma sheath are calculated using the multidimensional particle in cell code COPTIC. The background ion velocity distribution functions for the unperturbed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-03 I H Hutchinson

The plasma sheath sets a stage for a strongly nonlinear coupling of the thermal, kinetic, and electric energies of plasma in a non-equilibrium, open environment. The pressure, velocity, and electrostatic potential profiles depend strongly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Yuji Ohno , Zensho Yoshida

The boundary sheath of a low temperature plasma comprises typically only a small fraction of its volume but is responsible for many aspects of the macroscopic behavior. A thorough understanding of the sheath dynamics is therefore of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-10 A. E. Elgendy , H. Hatefinia , T. Hemke , M. Shihab , A. Wollny , D. Eremin , T. Mussenbrock , R. P. Brinkmann

In this study, the physics of sheath formation in a collisional two-electron temperature plasma in the presence of an oblique external magnetic field has been investigated. At first, a comparative study among the fluid electron model,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 G. Sharma , R. Paul , K. Deka , R. Moulick , S. Adhikari , S. S. Kausik , B. K. Saikia

We study the properties of plasma sheath containing the cold positive ions, the secondary electrons, and the primary electrons with a Cairns-distribution (a non-thermal velocity-distribution). We derive the generalized Bohm criterion and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Yida Zhang , Jiulin Du

A two-dimensional dust crystal levitated in the sheath of a modified Gaseous Electronics Conference (GEC) reference cell is manipulated by heating or cooling the lower electrode. The dust charge is obtained by measuring global…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Victor Land , Bernard Smith , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde
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