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A relativistic generalisation of a well-known method for approximating the dynamics of topological defects in condensed matter is constructed, and applied to the evolution of domain walls in a cosmological context. It is shown that there…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Mark Hindmarsh

We examine the dynamics of electron beams that, in free space, are self-accelerating, in the presence of an additional magnetic field. We focus our attention in the case of Airy beams that follow parabolic trajectories and in generalized…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Michael Goutsoulas , Nikolaos K. Efremidis

In this paper, the mechanical behavior of multilayered small-scale beams in nonisothermal environment is investigated. Scale phenomena are modeled by means of the mathematically well-posed and experimentally consistent stress-driven…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Raffaele Barretta , Marko Čanađija , Francesco Marotti de Sciarra

Many physical systems are formulated on domains which are relatively large in some directions but relatively thin in other directions. We expect such systems to have emergent structures that vary slowly over the large dimensions. Common…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-28 J. E. Bunder , A. J. Roberts

We present a systematic derivation of the constraints that the relativity principle imposes between coefficients of a deformed (but rotational invariant) momentum composition law, dispersion relation, and momentum transformation laws, at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-08 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , B. Romeo

A closed-form analytical solution is found for the nonlinear dynamics of isolated, near-threshold waves in the presence of strong scattering. The proposed solution can be useful in verifying codes across several disciplines, including…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Vinicius Duarte , Nikolai Gorelenkov

This paper presents a brief review of the newly developed \emph{Extended Electrodynamics}. The relativistic and non-relativistic approaches to the extension of Maxwell equations are considered briefly, and the further study is carried out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stoil Donev , Maria Tashkova

A realistic interpretation of Schroedinger and Dirac equations for density matrices is proposed, in which the difference between the position arguments of the density matrix is considered as an objective extra space dimension. "Particle"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Raiteri

We find the Lie point symmetries for non-relativistic two-dimensional charged particle motion. These symmetries comprise a quasi-invariance transformation, a time-dependent rotation, a time-dependent spatial translation and a dilation. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Haas , J. Goedert

Recently, a number of experimental observations on the superluminal group velocities of pulses propagating in dispersive media have led to reconsidering electromagnetism theory in an unconventional framework. To consider faster-than-light…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Luca Nanni

We consider the general problem of charged particle motion in a strong electromagnetic field of arbitrary configuration and find a universal behaviour: for sufficiently high field strengths, the radiation losses lead to a general tendency…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Arkady Gonoskov , Mattias Marklund

We derive relativistic equations for charged and neutral spin particles. The approach for higher-spin particles is based on generalizations of the Bargmann-Wigner formalism. Next, we study, what new physical information can the introduction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

Single particle dynamics in electron microscopes, ion or electron lithographic instruments, particle accelerators, and particle spectrographs is described by weakly nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Therefore, the linear part of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georg H. Hoffstaetter

We lay down the foundations of particle dynamics in mechanical theories that satisfy the relativity principle and whose kinematics can be formulated employing reference frames of the type usually adopted in special relativity. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Sebastiano Sonego , Massimo Pin

The approach allowing is considered to represent the solutions such as stationary lonely waves of various nonlinear wave the equations as system of the ordinary differential equations in variable action - angle.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Skripka

We study the dynamics of a non-minimally coupled scalar field cosmology with a potential function. We use the framework of dynamical systems theory to investigate all evolutional paths admissible for all initial conditions. Additionally, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

A self-consistent nonlinear hydrodynamic theory is presented of the propagation of a long and thin relativistic electron beam through a plasma that is relatively strongly magnetized, $|\Omega_e|\sim\omega_{pe}$ and whose density is much…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Dusan Jovanovic , Renato Fedele , Milivoj Belic , Sergio De Nicola

It is argued that continuum realisations of distributions of collisionless charged particles should accommodate a dynamically evolving number of electric currents even if the continuum is composed of only one species of particle, such as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. A. Burton , J. Gratus , R. W. Tucker

Cracks in beams and shallow arches are modeled by massless rotational springs. First, we introduce a specially designed linear operator that "absorbs" the boundary conditions at the cracks. Then the equations of motion are derived from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Semion Gutman , Junhong Ha , Sudeok Shon

With the aid of a Fermi-Walker chart associated with an orthonormal frame attached to a time-like curve in spacetime, a discussion is given of relativistic balance laws that may be used to construct models of massive particles with spin,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robin W. Tucker