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This minicourse contains a description of recent results on the modelling of rarefied gases in weakly non equilibrium regimes, and the numerical methods used to approximate the resulting equations. Therefore this work focuses on BGK type…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Gabriella Puppo

In this work we study the stochastic process of two-species coagulation. This process consists in the aggregation dynamics taking place in a ring. Particles and clusters of particles are set in this ring and they can move either clockwise…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-22 Carlos Escudero , Fabricio Macia , Raul Toral , Juan J. L. Velazquez

A new method for constructing of composite coherent states of the hydrogen atom, based on the dynamical group approach and various schemes of reduction to subgroups, is presented. A wide class of well-localized (Gaussian) hydrogenic wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Zverev , Boris Rubinstein

We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of systems with weak long-range interactions. Generically, these systems experience a violent collisionless relaxation in the Vlasov regime leading to a (usually) non-Boltzmannian quasi stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In these two related parts we present a set of methods, analytical and numerical, which can illuminate the behaviour of quantum system, especially in the complex systems. The key points demonstrating advantages of this approach are: (i)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

In this paper, we establish the existence of the unique global-in-time classical solutions to the multi-component BGK model suggested in \cite{mixmodel} when the initial data is a small perturbation of global equilibrium. For this, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-06 Gi-Chan Bae , Christian Klingenberg , Marlies Pirner , Seok-Bae Yun

This paper presents a new approach to behavioral-social dynamics of pedestrian crowds by suitable development of methods of the kinetic theory. It is shown how heterogeneous individual behaviors can modify the collective dynamics, as well…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Nicola Bellomo , Livio Gibelli

We study a system of self-propelled particles whose alignment with neighbors depends on the degree of local alignment. We show that such a local conformity interaction naturally yields a Vicsek-type model with pairwise and three-body…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Iván León , Riccardo Muolo , Hiroya Nakao , Keisuke Taga

We suggest that low-lying eigenvalues of realistic quantum many-body hamiltonians, given, as in the nuclear shell model, by large matrices, can be calculated, instead of the full diagonalization, by the diagonalization of small truncated…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mihai Horoi , Alexander Volya , Vladimir Zelevinsky

In order to solve complex, long-horizon tasks, intelligent robots need to carry out high-level, abstract planning and reasoning in conjunction with motion planning. However, abstract models are typically lossy and plans or policies computed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Naman Shah , Siddharth Srivastava

We derive a multi-species BGK model with velocity-dependent collision frequency for a non-reactive, multi-component gas mixture. The model is derived by minimizing a weighted entropy under the constraint that the number of particles of each…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-29 Jeff Haack , Cory Hauck , Christian Klingenberg , Marlies Pirner , Sandra Warnecke

In this paper, we begin by reviewing a certain number of mathematical challenges posed by the modelling of collective dynamics and self-organization. Then, we focus on two specific problems, first, the derivation of fluid equations from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Pierre Degond

We introduce a stochastic agent-based model for the flocking dynamics of self-propelled particles that exhibit velocity-alignment interactions with neighbours within their field of view. The stochasticity in the dynamics of the model arises…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Trilochan Bagarti , Shakti N. Menon

We propose a novel numerical approach for nonlocal diffusion equations [8] with integrable kernels, based on the relationship between the backward Kolmogorov equation and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) driven by L\`{e}vy…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Guannan Zhang , Weidong Zhao , Clayton Webster , Max Gunzburger

The simplest prescription for building a patterned structure from its constituents is to add particles, one at a time, to an appropriate template. However, self-organizing molecular and colloidal systems in nature can evolve in much more…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-07 Stephen Whitelam , Edward H. Feng , Michael F. Hagan , Phillip L. Geissler

Utilizing a paradigmatic model for the motion of interacting self-propelled particles, we demonstrate that local accelerations at the level of individual particles can drive transitions between different collective dynamics, leading to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Everton S. Medeiros , Ulrike Feudel

Statistical dependencies among wavelet coefficients are commonly represented by graphical models such as hidden Markov trees(HMTs). However, in linear inverse problems such as deconvolution, tomography, and compressed sensing, the presence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Nikhil S Rao , Robert D. Nowak , Stephen J. Wright , Nick G. Kingsbury

Functional data consist of trajectories observed over a continuous domain, such as time, space, or wavelength. Here we consider curves observed on different groups of subjects and propose a Bayesian multi-group functional factor analysis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-02 Xuanye Dai , Anna Gottard , Michele Guindani , Marina Vannucci

We present a numerical method for learning the dynamics of slow components of unknown multiscale stochastic dynamical systems. While the governing equations of the systems are unknown, bursts of observation data of the slow variables are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Yuan Chen , Dongbin Xiu

We develop a rigorous formalism for the description of the kinetic evolution of many-particle systems with the dissipative interaction. The relationships of the evolution of a hard sphere system with inelastic collisions described within…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-23 M. S. Borovchenkova , V. I. Gerasimenko