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Let $\Sigma$ be a surface with either boundary or marked points, equipped with an arbitrary framing. In this note we determine the action of the associated "framed mapping class group" on the homology of $\Sigma$ relative to its boundary…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-01 Aaron Calderon , Nick Salter

We study the holographic realization of optimized correlation measures -- measures of quantum correlation that generalize elementary entropic formulas -- in two-dimensional thermal states dual to spacetimes with a black hole horizon. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Sristy Agrawal , Oliver DeWolfe , Joshua Levin , Graeme Smith

We study the dependence of galaxy properties on the clustercentric radius and the environment attributed to the nearest neighbor galaxy using the SDSS galaxies associated with the Abell galaxy clusters. We find that there exists a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Changbom Park , Ho Seong Hwang

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the asymptotic behaviour in the spirit of $\Gamma$-convergence of BMO-type functionals related to the total variation of a function $u$. Moreover, we deal with a minimization problem coming from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-04 Serena Guarino Lo Bianco , Roberta Schiattarella

We develop a unified framework for understanding the sign of fermion-mediated interactions by exploiting the symmetry classification of Green's functions. In particular, we establish a theorem regarding the sign of fermion-mediated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Qing-Dong Jiang

Light beams can be symmetric under different transformations: translations, rotations, mirror symmetries, duality transformations, etc. In this thesis, a systematic way of characterizing these symmetries is presented. Then, it is shown that…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Xavier Zambrana-Puyalto

Dark matter models can give rise to specific signatures at particle physics experiments or in cosmology. The details of the cosmological history can also influence the new physics signals to be expected at e.g. collider experiments. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Quentin Decant , Sam Junius , Michel H. G. Tytgat

If supersymmetry exists at any scale, regardless of whether it is restored around the weak scale, it may be a good symmetry of the dark sector, enforcing a degeneracy between its lowest lying fermions and bosons. We explore the implications…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Avital Dery , Jeff A. Dror , Laurel Stephenson Haskins , Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik

The similarity between the dark matter and baryon energy densities suggests an existence of a dark sector analogous to QCD. In addition, small-scale structure anomalies can be addressed by dark matter self-interactions with cross sections…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yi Chung

Chiral near fields possessing enhanced asymmetry (superchirality), created by the interaction of light with (chiral) nanostructures, potentially provide a route to novel sensing and metrology technologies for biophysical applications.…

We briefly review scenarios with feebly interacting particles (FIMPs) as dark matter candidates. The discussion covers issues with dark matter production in the early universe as well as signatures of FIMPs at the high energy and high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 G. Bélanger , S. Chakraborti , A. Pukhov

The algebraic cluster model is is applied to study cluster states in the nuclei 12C and 16O. The observed level sequences can be understood in terms of the underlying discrete symmetry that characterizes the geometrical configuration of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Roelof Bijker

We study the cluster properties of thermal equilibrium states in theories with a maximal propagation velocity (such as relativistic QFT). Our analysis, carried out in the setting of algebraic quantum field theory, shows that there is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Jaekel

Some arguments are considered in favor of the idea that the canonical anticommutation relations for fermions should be modified in curved spacetime near the event horizon of a black hole. Such a modification is expected to lead to a change…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

The paper is devoted to the relaxation and integral representation in the space of functions of bounded variation for an integral energy arising from optimal design problems. The presence of a perimeter penalization is also considered in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-09-26 Graca Carita , Elvira Zappale

The formation of a body-axis is central to animal development and involves both polarity and morphology. While polarity is traditionally associated with biochemical patterning, the morphological aspect of axis formation remains elusive. In…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Oded Agam , Erez Braun

Clustering is a fundamental task in unsupervised learning. The focus of this paper is the Correlation Clustering functional which combines positive and negative affinities between the data points. The contribution of this paper is two fold:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-12-14 Shai Bagon , Meirav Galun

By analysing the cosmological dynamical system with a dark-sector interaction which changes sign during the cosmological evolution, we find a scaling attractor to help to alleviate the cosmic-coincidence problem. This result shows that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-07 Ming Zhang , Cheng-Yi Sun , Zhan-Ying Yang , Rui-Hong Yue

According to Jerne's idiotypic network hypothesis, the adaptive immune system is regulated by interactions between the variable regions of antibodies, B cells, and T cells.1 The symmetrical immune network theory2,3 is based on Jerne's…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2014-03-07 Earnest Leung , Geoffrey W. Hoffmann

Galaxy morphologies play an essential role in the study of the evolution of galaxies. The determination of morphologies is laborious for a large amount of data giving rise to machine learning-based approaches. Unfortunately, most of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Zhuo Cao , Lena Krieger , Hanno Scharr , Ira Assent