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Protected zero modes in quantum physics traditionally arise in the context of ground states of many-body Hamiltonians. Here we study the case where zero modes exist in the center of a reflection-symmetric many-body spectrum, giving rise to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Michael Schecter , Thomas Iadecola

The color neutrality of hadrons is interpreted as an expression of conformal symmetry of strong interaction, the latter being signaled through the detected "walking" at low transferred momenta, $\lim_{Q^2\to 0}\alpha_s(Q^2)/\pi\to 1 $, of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 M. Kirchbach , T. Popov , J. -A. Vallejo

We study the convergence of a functional renormalisation group technique by looking at the ratio between the fermion-fermion scattering length and the dimer-dimer scattering length for a system of nonrelativistic fermions. We find that in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Michael C. Birse , Boris Krippa , Niels R. Walet

We present a unified picture on the evolution of galaxy luminosity and morphology. Galaxy morphology is found to depend critically on the local environment set up by the nearest neighbor galaxy in addition to luminosity and the large scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Changbom Park , J. Richard Gott , Yun-Young Choi

The Minkowski functionals are a mathematical tool to quantify morphological features of patterns. Some applications to the matter distribution in galaxy catalogues and N-body simulations are reviewed, with an emphasis on the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alvaro Dominguez

We explore the interplay between tunneling process and chiral interactions in the discrimination of chiral states for an ensemble of molecules in a biological environment. Each molecule is described by an asymmetric double-well potential…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-04-28 Arash Tirandaz , Farhad Taher Ghahramani , Afshin Shafiee

The dependence of the luminosity function of cluster galaxies on the evolutionary state of the parent cluster is still an open issue, in particular as concern the formation/evolution of the brightest cluster galaxies. We plan to study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Barrena , M. Girardi , W. Boschin , F. Mardirossian

Dark sectors with purely gravitational couplings to the Standard Model are unavoidably populated from the SM plasma by graviton exchange, and naturally provide DM candidates. We examine the production in the relativistic regime where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi , Hannah Tillim

This paper is the last in a series, investigating the optical properties of a sample of mid-IR Warm Seyfert galaxies and of a control sample of mid-IR cold galaxies. In the present paper we parametrize the morphologies and interaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eleni T. Chatzichristou

We explain how to incorporate the action of local integrals of motion into the fermionic basis for the sine-Gordon model and its UV CFT. The examples up to the level 4 are presented. Numerical computation support the results. Possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-01 H. Boos , F. Smirnov

Higher-order topology realizes topologically robust corner modes as a manifestation of nontriviality. We theoretically propose non-Hermitian skin effects which stem from second-order topology of chiral-symmetric Hermitian systems. It is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ryo Okugawa , Ryo Takahashi , Kazuki Yokomizo

We discuss the topological nature of the boundary spacetime, the conformal infinity of the ambient cosmological metric. Due to the existence of a homothetic group, the bounding spacetime must be equipped not with the usual Euclidean metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis

Plasmonic systems have attracted remarkable interest due to their application to the subwavelength confinement of light and the associated enhancement of light-matter interactions. However, this requires light to dwell at a given spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Lizhen Lu , Emanuele Galiffi , Kun Ding , Tianyu Dong , Xikui Ma , John Pendry

We consider theories in which a dark sector is described by a Conformal Field Theory (CFT) over a broad range of energy scales. A coupling of the dark sector to the Standard Model breaks conformal invariance. While weak at high energies,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Sungwoo Hong , Gowri Kurup , Maxim Perelstein

We study a scenario where a dark sector, described by a Conformal Field Theory (CFT), interacts with the Standard Model through the neutrino portal. In this setup, conformal invariance breaks below the electroweak scale, causing the theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Sungwoo Hong , Maxim Perelstein , Taewook Youn

We consider the simulation of finite temperature QCD with two flavors of dynamical overlap fermions in order to study the suppression of the axial U(1) symmetry breaking at the chiral phase transition point. As a preliminary study, pure…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Guido Cossu , Sinya Aoki , Shoji Hashimoto , Takashi Kaneko , Hideo Matsufuru , Jun-ichi Noaki , Eigo Shintani

The technique of conformal mappings is applied to enlarge the convergence of the Borel series and to accelerate the convergence of Borel-summed Green functions in perturbative QCD. We use the optimal mapping, which takes into account the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Irinel Caprini , Jan Fischer

We explore a formulation of thermodynamic geometry of black holes and prove that the divergent points of the specific heat correspond exactly to the singularities of the thermodynamic curvature. We investigate this correspondence for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Behrouz Mirza

Asymmetric reheating is a generic requirement for models of dark sectors with light species, but its implementation is usually in tension with unique phenomenologies otherwise possible in compelling theories containing dark copies of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Aurora Ireland , Seth Koren

A computer simulation is used to predict the effects of membrane morphology on the thermal efficiency of direct contact membrane distillation. The mass transfer through the porous microstructure and the heat conduction through the membrane…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Gavin A. Buxton