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The $2 \times 2$-matrix structure of Green's functions is a common feature for the real-time formalisms of quantum field theory under thermal situations, such as the closed time path formalism and Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD). It has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Y. Kuwahara , Y. Nakamura , Y. Yamanaka

We consider two-body problem in the self-field (1+1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics on the circle. We present two formulations of the problem which correspond to two different types of variational principles and prove that both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fuad M. Saradzhev

We consider the eigenstate problem for a Hamiltonian operator of the field theory. Methods of construction the effective field theoretical Hamiltonians for which the eigenstate problem may be solved are discussed. In particular, we discuss…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elena Gubankova

The limits of linear electrodynamics are reviewed, and possible directions of nonlinear extension are explored. The central theme is that the qualitative character of the empirical successes of quantum electrodynamics must be used as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Delphenich

Using the path-integral formalism, we generalize the 't Hooft-Veltman method of unitary regulators to put forward a framework for finite, alternative quantum theories to a given quantum field theory. Feynman-like rules of such a finite,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marijan Ribaric , Luka Sustersic

Quantum dynamics of driven open systems should be compatible with both quantum mechanic and thermodynamic principles. By formulating the thermodynamic principles in terms of a set of postulates we obtain a thermodynamically consistent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff

Based on the super-fermion representation of quantum kinetic equations we develop nonequilibrium, post-Hartree-Fock many-body perturbation theory for the current through a region of interacting electrons. We apply the theory to out of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Alan A. Dzhioev , D. S. Kosov

Recent advances in laser technology enable to follow electronic motion at its natural time-scale with ultrafast pulses, leading the way towards atto- and femtosecond spectroscopic experiments of unprecedented resolution. Understanding of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Marius Kadek , Lukas Konecny , Michal Repisky

We study the electromagnetic structure of the pion in terms of the quantum cromodynamic~(QCD) model on the Breit-frame. We calculated the observables, such as the electromagnetic form factor. The priori to have a calculation covariant need…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Clayton Santos Mello , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico

The purpose of this article is twofold. First, we attempt to give a brief overview of the different application areas of quantum electrodynamics (QED). These include fundamental physics (prediction of atomic energy levels), where the atom…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 U. D. Jentschura

For the first time, physicists are in the position to precisely study a fully relativistic quantum field theory: Quantum ChromoDynamics (QCD). QCD is a central element of the Standard Model and provides the theoretical framework for…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Richard G. Milner

We outline a rigorous method which can be used to solve the many-body Schroedinger equation for a Coulomb interacting electronic system in an external classical magnetic field as well as a quantized electromagnetic field. Effects of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Olafur Jonasson , Chi-Shung Tang , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

Recent progress in Lorentz-covariant quantum field theories of the nuclear many-body problem ({\em quantum hadrodynamics}, or QHD) is discussed. The importance of modern perspectives in effective field theory and density functional theory…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Brian D. Serot

Precision physics aims to use atoms and molecules to test and develop the fundamental theory of matter, possibly beyond the Standard Model. Most of the atomic and molecular phenomena are described by the QED (quantum electrodynamics) sector…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Ádám Nonn , Ádám Margócsy , Edit Mátyus

We study the electromagnetic responses of $^4$He within the framework of the self-consistent continuum random phase approximation theory. In this approach the ground state properties are described by a Hartree-Fock calculation. The single…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 V. De Donno , M. Anguiano , G. Co' , A. M. Lallena

Multiphonon processes in a model quantum dot (QD) containing two electronic states and several optical phonon modes are considered taking into account both intra- and inter-level terms. The Hamiltonian is exactly diagonalized including a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. I. Vasilevskiy , E. V. Anda , S. S. Makler

This work provides a relativistic, digital quantum simulation scheme for both $2+1$ and $3+1$ dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED), based on a discrete spacetime formulation of theory. It takes the form of a quantum circuit, infinitely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Nathanaël Eon , Giuseppe Di Molfetta , Giuseppe Magnifico , Pablo Arrighi

Relativistic formalism of Green's functions is dicussed in QCD and QED,where the relativistic Green's functions are constructed using the Schwinger proper time formalism and the Fock-Feynman-Schwinger method.As a result a simple and exact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Yu. A. Simonov

Despite many successes of quantum electrodynamics (QED), we do not presently have a good understanding of this field of physics. QED has all of the foundational problems that standard non-relativistic quantum mechanics has, and further ones…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Roderich Tumulka

A general formulation of classical relativistic particle mechanics is presented, with an emphasis on the fact that superluminal velocities and nonlocal interactions are compatible with relativity. Then a manifestly relativistic-covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-19 H. Nikolic