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The theory of quantum fields propagating on an isotropic cosmological quantum spacetime is reexamined by generalizing the scalar test field to an electromagnetic (EM) vector field. For any given polarization of the EM field on the classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Jerzy Lewandowski , Mohammad Nouri-Zonoz , Ali Parvizi , Yaser Tavakoli

The effect of electron-electron scattering on the equilibrium properties of few-electron quantum dots is investigated by means of nonequilibrium Green's functions theory. The ground and equilibrium state is self-consistently computed from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 K. Balzer , M. Bonitz , R. van Leeuwen , N. E. Dahlen , A. Stan

We formulate the second quantization of a charged scalar field in homogeneous, time-dependent electromagnetic fields, in which the Hamiltonian is an infinite system of decoupled, time-dependent oscillators for electric fields, but it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sang Pyo Kim

The symmetry studies of Maxwell equations gave new insight on the nature of electromagnetic (EM) field. It has in general case quaternion single structure, consisting of four independent field constituents, which differ with each other by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Dmitri Yerchuck , Alla Dovlatova , Andrey Alexandrov

Self-interacting dynamics of non-local Dirac's electron has been proposed. This dynamics was revealed by the projective representation of operators corresponding to spin/charge degrees of freedom. Energy-momentum field is described by the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Peter Leifer , Taha Massalha

We present a variational method for deriving relativistic two-fermion wave equations in a Hamiltonian formulation of QED. A reformulation of QED is performed, in which covariant Green functions are used to solve for the electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei G. Terekidi , Jurij W. Darewych

Quantum algorithms for simulating electronic ground states are slower than popular classical mean-field algorithms such as Hartree-Fock and density functional theory, but offer higher accuracy. Accordingly, quantum computers have been…

In this thesis we deal with different aspects of quantum field theory, particularly in non-perturbative but also perturbative regimes, applied to the intellectual construction that is the Standard Model for Particle Physics (SM), but also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Alexandre Salas-Bernárdez

The nonperturbative Hamiltonian eigenvalue problem for bound states of a quantum field theory is formulated in terms of Dirac's light-front coordinates and then approximated by the exponential-operator technique of the many-body…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. R. Hiller

Electron transport properties of few-electron open quantum dots within the spin-restricted Hartree-Fock approximation are studied. The self-consistent numerical calculations were performed for a whole device, including the semi-infinite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Ihnatsenka

A theoretical study is made of conformal factors in certain types of physical theories based on classical differential geometry. Analysis of quantum versions of Weyl's theory suggest that similar field equations should be available in four,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Galehouse

Unlike scalar and gauge field theories in four dimensions, gravity is not perturbatively renormalizable and as a result perturbation theory is badly divergent. Often the method of choice for investigating nonperturbative effects has been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Herbert W. Hamber , Lu Heng Sunny Yu

In this work we implement the self-consistent Thomas-Fermi-Poisson approach to a homogeneous two dimensional electron system (2DES). We compute the electrostatic potential produced inside a semiconductor structure by a quantum-point-contact…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-12 A. Siddiki F. Marquardt

In principle, quantum chromodynamics provides a fundamental description of hadronic and nuclear structure and dynamics in terms of their elementary quark and gluon degrees of freedom. In practice, the direct application of QCD to reactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Brodsky , D. G. Robertson

We show that, as in Hartree Fock theory, the orbitals for excited state mean field theory can be optimized via a self-consistent one-electron equation in which electron-electron repulsion is accounted for through mean field operators. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Tarini S. Hardikar , Eric Neuscamman

We study a mean-field relativistic model which is able to describe both the behavior of finitely many spin-1/2 particles like electrons and of the Dirac sea which is self-consistently polarized in the presence of the real particles. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christian Hainzl , Mathieu Lewin , Eric Sere , Jan Philip Solovej

For studying the group theoretical classification of the solutions of the density functional theory in relativistic framework, we propose quantum electrodynamical density-matrix functional theory (QED-DMFT). QED-DMFT gives the energy as a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tadafumi Ohsaku , Shusuke Yamanaka , Daisuke Yamaki , Kizashi Yamaguchi

GW calculations with fully self-consistent G and W -- based on the iterative solution of the Dyson equation -- provide an approach for consistently describing ground and excited states on the same quantum mechanical level. We show that for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Fabio Caruso , Patrick Rinke , Xinguo Ren , Matthias Scheffler , Angel Rubio

The ability to achieve ultra-strong coupling between light and matter promises to bring about new means to control material properties, new concepts for manipulating light at the atomic scale, and fundamentally new insights into quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Nicholas Rivera , Johannes Flick , Prineha Narang

A field-theoretic formulation of the exponential-operator technique is applied to a Hamiltonian eigenvalue problem in electrodynamics, quantized in light-front coordinates. Specifically, we consider the dressed-electron state, without…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-27 S. S. Chabysheva
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