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A new method is presented to reconstruct the potential of a quantum mechanical many-body system from observational data, combining a nonparametric Bayesian approach with a Hartree-Fock approximation. A priori information is implemented as a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Lemm , J. Uhlig

We use the formulation of the quantum mechanics of first quantized Klein-Gordon fields given in the first of this series of papers to study relativistic coherent states. In particular, we offer an explicit construction of coherent states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Mostafazadeh , F. Zamani

We present a rigorous formulation of the time-dependent density functional theory for interacting lattice electrons strongly coupled to cavity photons. We start with an example of one particle on a Hubbard dimer coupled to a single photonic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Mehdi Farzanehpour , I. V. Tokatly

The development of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) is sketched from its earliest beginnings until the formulations of 1949, using the example of the divergent self-energy of the electron as a quintessential problem of the 1930's-40's. The…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jo Bovy

We formulate and analyze in detail the ground state quantum electrodynamical density functional theory (QEDFT) for a generalized Dicke model describing a collection of $N$ tight-binding dimers minimally coupled to a cavity photon mode. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 A. Kudlis , D. Novokreschenov , I. Iorsh , I. V. Tokatly

A quantum-field approach to studying the Bose systems at finite temperatures and in states with spontaneously broken symmetry, in particular in a superfluid state, is proposed. A generalized model of a self-consistent field (SCF) for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Yu. M. Poluektov

The problem of gauge invariance in an ultraviolet complete quantum field theory (QFT) with nonlocal interactions is investigated. For local fields that couple through a nonlocal interaction, it is demonstrated that the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-02 J. W. Moffat

Quantum Electrodynamics may be formulated as a Quantum Field Theory , and also as relativistic quantum mechanics by introduction of the Feynman-Stueckelberg parameter. As stated by M. Srednicki ({\it Quantum Field Theory}, Cambridge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 A. F. Bennett

We review the modern classical electrodynamics problems and present the related main fundamental principles characterizing the electrodynamical vacuum-field structure. We analyze the models of the vacuum field medium and charged point…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Nikolai N. Bogolubov , Denis Blackmore , Anatolij K. Prykarpatsky

We use a superoperator representation of the quantum kinetic equation to develop nonequilibrium perturbation theory for an inelastic electron current through a quantum dot. We derive a Lindblad-type kinetic equation for an embedded quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Alan A. Dzhioev , D. S. Kosov

The present status of quantum electrodynamics (QED) theory of heavy few-electron ions is reviewed. The theoretical results are compared with available experimental data. A special attention is focused on tests of QED at strong fields and on…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. M. Shabaev , A. N. Artemyev , D. A. Glazov , I. I. Tupitsyn , V. A. Volotka , V. A. Yerokhin

Here the ionization and high harmonic generation in Hydrogen and Helium by using quantum (hydrodynamic) trajectories is analyzed theoretically. The quantum trajectories allow a self-contained treatment of the electron exchange and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Ivan P. Christov

Quantum field theory (QFT) on non-stationary spacetimes is well understood from the side of the algebra of observables. The state space, however, is largely unexplored, due to the non-existence of distinguished states (vacuum, scattering…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Klaus Fredenhagen , Thomas-Paul Hack , Nicola Pinamonti

This work completes the construction of purely algebraic version of the theory of non-linear quantum chemistry methods. It is shown that at the heart of these methods there lie certain algebras close in their definition to the well-known…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Andrej I. Panin

Background: Idealised systems are commonly used in nuclear physics and condensed matter. For instance, the construction of nuclear energy density functionals involves properties of infinite matter, while neutron drops are used to test…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-08 A. W. Bray , C. Simenel

The infinite dimensional generalization of the quantum mechanics of extended objects, namely, the quantum field theory of extended objects is employed to address the hitherto nonrenormalizable gravitational interaction following which the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Ramchander R. Sastry

Excitations of a relativistic geometry are used to represent the theory of quantum electrodynamics. The connection excitations and the frame excitations reduce, respectively, to the electromagnetic field operator and electron field…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gustavo R. Gonzalez-Martin

We derive from a microscopic Hamiltonian a set of stochastic equations of motion for a system of spinless charged particles in an electromagnetic (EM) field based on a consistent application of a dimensionful 1/c expansion of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 C. H. Fleming , P. R. Johnson , B. L. Hu

The ultimate goal of electronic structure calculations is to make the left and right hand sides of the titled ``equation'' as close as possible. This requires high-precision treatment of relativistic, correlation, and quantum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Wenjian Liu

We discuss a general model for effective quantum field theories (QFTs), which for example comprises quantum chromodynamics and quantum electrodynamics. We assume in the model a perturbative expansion of the Lagrangian with respect to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Andreas Raab