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High-performance computing on shared-memory/multi-core architectures could suffer from non-negligible performance bottlenecks due to coordination algorithms, which are nevertheless necessary to ensure the overall correctness and/or to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Alessandro Pellegrini , Francesco Quaglia

Recently DRAM-based PIMs (processing-in-memories) with unmodified cell arrays have demonstrated impressive performance for accelerating AI applications. However, due to the very restrictive hardware constraints, PIM remains an accelerator…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Jaewoo Park , Sugil Lee , Jongeun Lee

IoT devices have become an integral part of our lives and the industry. Many of these devices run real-time systems or are used as part of them. As these devices receive network packets over IP networks, the network interface informs the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Franz Bender , Jan Jonas Brune , Nick Lauritz Keutel , Ilja Behnke , Lauritz Thamsen

This study presents a comprehensive multi-level analysis of the NVIDIA Hopper GPU architecture, focusing on its performance characteristics and novel features. We benchmark Hopper's memory subsystem, highlighting improvements in the L2…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Weile Luo , Ruibo Fan , Zeyu Li , Dayou Du , Hongyuan Liu , Qiang Wang , Xiaowen Chu

The main goal of this contribution is to explain how to use interlacing techniques for LTI controllers implementation and analyze different struc- tures in this environment. These considerations lead to an important com- putation saving in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-24 Julian Salt

We present preliminary results of an investigation into the suitability of virtualised hardware -- in particular clouds -- for running computational experiments. Our main concern was that the reported CPU time would not be reliable and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-10-31 Ian P. Gent , Lars Kotthoff

Achieving peak performance in a computer system requires optimizations in every layer of the system, be it hardware or software. A detailed understanding of the underlying hardware, and especially the processor, is crucial to optimize…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Fabian Ritter , Sebastian Hack

The rapid growth of Internet-of-things (IoT) and artificial intelligence applications have called forth a new computing paradigm--edge computing. In this paper, we study the suitability of deploying FPGAs for edge computing from the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Saman Biookaghazadeh , Fengbo Ren , Ming Zhao

This paper introduces Out of Hypervisor (OoH), a new research axis close to nested virtualization. Instead of emulating a full virtual hardware inside a VM to support a hypervisor, the OoH principle is to individually expose current…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Stella Bitchebe , Alain Tchana

Exascale computing will get mankind closer to solving important social, scientific and engineering problems. Due to high prototyping costs, High Performance Computing (HPC) system architects make use of simulation models for design space…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Alexandra Ferreron , Radhika Jagtap , Sascha Bischoff , Roxana Rusitoru

Non-volatile memory (NVM) is a promising technology for low-energy and high-capacity main memory of computers. The characteristics of NVM devices, however, tend to be fundamentally different from those of DRAM (i.e., the memory device…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Atsushi Koshiba , Takahiro Hirofuchi , Ryousei Takano , Mitaro Namiki

Realistic evaluation of LLM serving systems requires online workloads, dynamic arrivals, queueing, and the serving engine's local scheduling for execution batching, but running such experiments on GPUs is expensive. Existing simulators…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Wei Da , Evangelia Kalyvianaki

The fleet management of mobile working machines with the help of connectivity can increase not only safety but also productivity. However, rare mobile working machines have taken advantage of V2X. Moreover, no one published the simulation…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Yusheng Xiang , Tianqing Su , Xiaole Liu , Marcus Geimer

The achievable acquisition rates of modern triggered nuclear physics experiments are heavily dependent on the readout software, in addition to the limits given by the utilized hardware. This paper presents an asynchronous readout scheme…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-02-19 M. Munch , J. H. Jensen , B. Löher , H. Törnqvist , H. T. Johansson

The rapid growth of the automotive industry has exacerbated the conflict between the complex traffic environment, increasing communication demands, and limited resources. Given the imperative to mitigate traffic and network congestion,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Jialin Hu , Zhiyuan Ren , Wenchi Cheng , Zhiliang Shuai , Zhao Li

The main goal for this article is to compare performance penalties when using KVM virtualization and Docker containers for creating isolated environments for HPC applications. The article provides both data obtained using commonly accepted…

性能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Alexey Ermakov , Alexey Vasyukov

Large Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, leveraging powerful pre trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) backends, have shown promise in robotic control due to their impressive generalization ability. However, the success comes at a cost.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Jianke Zhang , Yanjiang Guo , Xiaoyu Chen , Yen-Jen Wang , Yucheng Hu , Chengming Shi , Jianyu Chen

In the high performance computing (HPC) domain, performance variability is a major scalability issue for parallel computing applications with heavy synchronization and communication. In this paper, we present an experimental performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Minyu Cui , Nikela Papadopoulou , Miquel Pericàs

Real-time systems applications usually consist of a set of concurrent activities with timing-related properties. Developing these applications requires programming paradigms that can effectively handle the specification of concurrent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Luis Miguel Pinho

The hardware/software boundary in modern heterogeneous multicore computers is increasingly complex, and diverse across different platforms. A single memory access by a core or DMA engine traverses multiple hardware translation and caching…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Reto Achermann , Lukas Humbel , David Cock , Timothy Roscoe