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The fidelity of postselecting devices based on direct photon number detection can be significantly improved by insertion of a phase-insensitive optical amplifier in front of the detector. The scheme is simple, and the cost to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John Jeffers

An optical coherent control scheme has been proposed and theoretically investigated where an extreme ultraviolet single attosecond pulse (SAP) propagates through a dense helium gas dressed by a time-delayed femtosecond laser pulse. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Wei-Chun Chu , C. D. Lin

While continuous diffusion models have achieved remarkable success, discrete diffusion offers a unified framework for jointly modeling text and images. Beyond unification, discrete diffusion provides faster inference, finer control, and…

KEKB completed all of the technical milestones, and had offered important insights into the flavor structure of elementary particles, especially the CP violation. The accelerator control system at KEKB and injector linac was initiated by a…

After pioneering gaseous detectors of single photon for RICH applications using CsI solid state photocathodes in MWPCs within the RD26 collaboration and by the constructions for the RICH detector of the COMPASS experiment at CERN SPS, in…

Advances in laser technology have driven discoveries in atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) physics and emerging applications, from quantum computers with cold atoms or ions, to quantum networks with solid-state color centers. This…

As photonics breaks away from today's device level toward large scale of integration and complex systems-on-a-chip, concepts like monitoring, control and stabilization of photonic integrated circuits emerge as new paradigms. Here, we show…

The match between the Linac beam energy and the energy determined by the bending field of the Booster magnets is crucial for rf capture, beam quality, and the transmission efficiency in a Booster cycle. The observation of the injection…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xi Yang , James MacLachlan

A high sensitivity atom flux sensor based on atomic absorption spectroscopy has been designed and implemented to control electron beam evaporators and effusion cells in a molecular beam epitaxy system. Using a high-resolution spectrometer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Y. Du , T. C. Droubay , A. V. Liyu , G. Li , S. A. Chambers

The CLIC (Compact Linear Collider) RF power source is based on a new scheme of electron pulse compression and bunch frequency multiplication using injection by transverse RF deflectors into an isochronous ring. In this paper, we describe…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Corsini , A. Ferrari , J. P. Potier , L. Rinolfi , T. Risselada , P. Royer

The characterization of the electronic structure and chemical states of gases, solids, and liquids can be effectively performed using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS). However, the acquisition of electronic and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Yang Gu , Zhehao Qiu , Shui Lin , Yong Han , Hui Zhang , Zhi Liu , Jun Cai

Over the past two decades, photonics have been developed as technological solutions for astronomical instrumentation for, e.g., near-infrared spectroscopy and long baseline interferometry. With increasing instrument capabilities, large…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Aline N. Dinkelaker

The Muon Upgrade Phase II of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) aims to guarantee the optimal conditions of the present system and extend the $\eta$ coverage to ensure a reliable system for the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-17 M. I. Pedraza-Morales

The growing diffusion of integrated photonic technologies requires fast and non-invasive quality control techniques for mass-production. We present a general diagnostic technique for sub-ps imaging of photonic circuits combining wide-field…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Dmitry Nuzhdin , Lorenzo Pattelli , Sara Nocentini , Diederik S. Wiersma

The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) represents a fourth-generation light source. This facility has made unprecedented advancements in accelerator technology, necessitating the development of new detectors to satisfy physical requirements…

The solenoid scan is one of the most common methods for the in-situ measurement of the thermal emittance of a photocathode in an rf photoinjector. The fringe field of the solenoid overlaps with the gun rf field in quite a number of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Lianmin Zheng , Yingchao Du , Pengwei Huang

Building an accelerator at six geographically dispersed sites is quite mad, but politically expedient. The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), currently under construction in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, combines a pulsed 1 Gev H- superconducting…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. P. Gurd

Arbitrary Detuning ASynchronous OPtical Sampling (ADA-SOPS) is an emerging technique for extending standard pump--probe experiments performed with two femtosecond lasers to multitimescale experiments, which are of great interest for the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Laura Antonucci , A. Bonvalet , X. Solinas , M. Joffre

Photon induced processes can be used as a sensitive probe of new physics searches and can be studied using exclusive processes. These processes lead to unprecedented sensitivities on quartic anomalous couplings between photons and W and Z…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Michele Gallinaro

The General Antiparticle Spectrometer (GAPS) is an Antarctic balloon-borne mission to indirectly search for dark matter through sensitive observation of cosmic antiparticles. The first flight is planned for late 2021. GAPS is the first…