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Newton's law of motion relative to an inertial frame ("the laboratory") for a particle subject to a force acting at a certain time may be interpreted in either of two ways: (1) The force acting on the particle during an infinitesimal time…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gonzalo E. Reyes , Antoine Royer

The notions of "motion" and "conserved quantities", if applied to extended objects, are already quite non-trivial in Special Relativity. This contribution is meant to remind us on all the relevant mathematical structures and constructions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Domenico Giulini

Recent modern space missions deliver invaluable information about origin of our universe, physical processes in the vicinity of black holes and other exotic astrophysical objects, stellar dynamics of our galaxy, etc. On the other hand,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin

Galilean Relativity and Einstein's Special and General Relativity showed that the Laws of Physics go deeper than their representations in any given reference frame. Thus covariance, or independence of Laws of Physics with respect to changes…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

An experiment to test for relativistic frame dragging effects with quantum interferometry is proposed. The idea that the classical trajectories of the interferometer surround a spherical mass source whose angular momentum is perpendicular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Y. Bonder , J. E. Herrera-Flores

We consider a living organism as an observer of the evolution of its environment recording sensory information about the state space X of the environment in real time. Sensory information is sampled and then processed on two levels. On the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-03-22 Dan Guralnik

Most of computer vision focuses on what is in an image. We propose to train a standalone object-centric context representation to perform the opposite task: seeing what is not there. Given an image, our context model can predict where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Jin Sun , David W. Jacobs

In general relativity, the causal structure between events is dynamical, but it is definite and observer-independent; events are point-like and the membership of an event A in the future or past light-cone of an event B is an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Philippe Allard Guérin , Časlav Brukner

Questions of participant understanding of the nature of an activity have been addressed in anthropology and sociolinguistics with the concepts of frames and framing. For example, a student may frame a learning activity as an opportunity for…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-12-04 Rachel E. Scherr , David Hammer

[Purpose] To understand the meaning of a sentence, humans can focus on important words in the sentence, which reflects our eyes staying on each word in different gaze time or times. Thus, some studies utilize eye-tracking values to optimize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Lei Zhao , Yingyi Zhang , Chengzhi Zhang

Supported only in the two 1905 Einstein's papers on Relativity and a very rigid respect for the historical context, an analysis is done of the derivation of the universal mass-energy relationship. It is found, contrary to the today accepted…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Rafael A. Valls Hidalgo-Gato , Natalio Svarch Scharager

How do people look at art? Are there any differences between how experienced and inexperienced art viewers look at a painting? We approach these questions by analyzing and modeling eye movement data from a cognitive art research experiment,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-08-12 Anna-Kaisa Ylitalo , Aila Särkkä , Peter Guttorp

Transformation rules for coordinates, velocities and accelerations in accelerated reference frames are derived. A generalized approach of the special relativity is taken for a basis. A 7-dimensional space including projections of velocity…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Ketsaris

Looming, traditionally defined as the relative expansion of objects in the observer's retina, is a fundamental visual cue for perception of threat and can be used to accomplish collision free navigation. In this paper we derive novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-21 Juan Yepes , Daniel Raviv

Within the framework of general relativity, in some cases at least, it is a delicate and interesting question just what it means to say that an extended body is or is not "rotating". It is so for two reasons. First, one can easily think of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David B. Malament

It is argued that the `perspectival change' of a physical object in special relativity may be given a natural dynamical explanation in terms of a change in the object under the action of certain forces in a rest properties-preserving way.

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Dragan V Redzic

We first see that the inertia of Newtonian mechanics is absolute and troublesome. General relativity can be viewed as Einstein's attempt to remedy, by making inertia relative, to matter---perhaps imperfectly though, as at least a couple of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Alexander Afriat , Ermenegildo Caccese

I tell about different mathematical tool that is important in general relativity. The text of the book includes definition of geometrical object, concept of reference frame, geometry of metric-affinne manifold. Using this concept I learn…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Aleks Kleyn

We propose a formal framework for understanding and unifying the concept of observers across physics, computer science, philosophy, and related fields. Building on cybernetic feedback models, we introduce an operational definition of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Hatem Elshatlawy , Dean Rickles , Xerxes D. Arsiwalla

Standard treatments of general relativity accept the gravitational slowing of clocks as a primary phenomenon, requiring no further analysis as to cause. Rejecting this attitude, I argue that one or more of the fundamental "constants"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John E. Heighway