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The scattering properties of spin-polarized Fermi gases are dominated by p-wave interactions. Besides their inherent angular dependence, these interactions differ from their s-wave counterparts as they also require the presence of a finite…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Jeff Maki , Tilman Enss

We consider electron self-trapping due to its interaction with order-parameter fluuctuations at the second-order phase-transition or critical point (for example, at the Curie temperature in magnetic or ferroelectric semiconductors). Using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. I. Auslender , M. I. Katsnelson

When immersed in a see of cold electrons, local impurities give rise to density modulations known as Friedel oscillations. In spite of the generality of this phenomenon, the exact shape of these modulations is usually computed only for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , David Benjamin , Yang He , David Dentelski , Eugene Demler

Silicon quantum dot qubits show great promise but suffer from charge noise with a 1/f^\alpha spectrum, where f is frequency and \alpha \lesssim 1. It has recently been proposed that 1/f^\alpha noise spectra can emerge from a few thermally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Dan Mickelsen , Herve M. Carruzzo , Susan N. Coppersmith , Clare C. Yu

The energy dependence of the spectral fluctuations in the interacting boson model (IBM) and its connections to the mean-field structures have been analyzed through adopting two statistical measures, the nearest neighbor level spacing…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Yu-Qing Wu , Wei Teng , Xiao-Jie Hou , Gui-Xiu , Yu Zhang , Bing-Cheng He , Yan-An Luo Na

The two-dimensional model of itinerant electrons coupled to an anti-ferromagnetic order parameter is considered. In the mean field solution the Fermi surface undergoes reconstruction, and breaks into disconnected ``pockets''. We have…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-04-09 M. Khodas , A. M. Tsvelik

We study pseudogap behavior in a metal near a spin density wave (SDW) instability due to thermal magnetic fluctuations. We consider the $t-t'$ Hubbard model on a square lattice at a finite doping, at intermediate coupling strength, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Mengxing Ye , Zhentao Wang , Rafael M Fernandes , Andrey V Chubukov

We present a model for how frequency fluctuations comparable to the total cavity linewidth may arise in tunable and nonlinear microwave cavities, and how these fluctuations affect the measurement of scattering matrix elements. Applying this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 B. L. Brock , M. P. Blencowe , A. J. Rimberg

Subdiffusive behavior of one-dimensional stochastic systems can be described by time-subordinated Langevin equations. The corresponding probability density satisfies the time-fractional Fokker-Planck equations. In the homogeneous systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Rytis Kazakevicius , Julius Ruseckas

In small systems where relevant energies are comparable to thermal agitation, fluctuations are of the order of average values. In systems in thermodynamical equilibrium, the variance of these fluctuations can be related to the dissipation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Garnier , Ciliberto Sergio

Whereas the short time behaviour of an unstable quantum mechanical system is well understood from its theoretical as well as experimental side, the long time tail of the very same systems has neither been measured experimentally nor is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Nowakowski , N. G. Kelkar

A strong case has been made that radio waves from sources within about half a degree of the Galactic Center undergo extreme diffractive scattering. However, problems arise when standard (``Kolmogorov'') models of electron density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter Goldreich , S. Sridhar

Operating high-intensity discharge lamps in the high frequency range (20-300 kHz) provides energy-saving and cost reduction potentials. However, commercially available lamp drivers do not make use of this operating strategy because light…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Joerg Schwieger , Bernd Baumann , Marcus Wolff , Freddy Manders , Jos Suijker

We investigate the high-frequency behavior of the density of vibrational states in three-dimensional elasticity theory with spatially fluctuating elastic moduli. At frequencies well above the mobility edge, instanton solutions yield an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Constantin Tomaras , Walter Schirmacher

Turbulent plasma edge density fluctuations can broaden a traversing microwave beam degrading its quality. This can be a problem for scenarios relying on a high spatial localization of the deposition of injected microwave power, like…

Jamming is a geometric phase transition occurring in dense particle systems in the absence of temperature. We use computer simulations to analyse the effect of thermal fluctuations on several signatures of the transition. We show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Atsushi Ikeda , Ludovic Berthier

The relation between atomic momenta fluctuations and density fluctuations is obtained in frames of mean-field approximation. Using two-time temperature Green functions within Tyablikov approximation the equations for spin excitation energy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 I. Vakarchuk , V. Tkachuk , T. Kuliy

We study the dynamics of density fluctuations in the steady state of a non-equilibrium system, the Zero-Range Process on a ring lattice. Measuring the time series of the total number of particles in a \emph{segment} of the lattice, we find…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Angel , R. K. P. Zia

We study resonant response of an underdamped nanomechanical resonator with fluctuating frequency. The fluctuations are due to diffusion of molecules or microparticles along the resonator. They lead to broadening and change of shape of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. Atalaya , A. Isacsson , M. I. Dykman

We investigate the nonlinear evolution of structure in variants of the standard cosmological model which display damped density fluctuations relative to cold dark matter (e.g. in which cold dark matter is replaced by warm or interacting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Matteo Leo , Carlton M. Baugh , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli