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The $f^{-\gamma}$ sloped current noise power spectra, observed in organic semiconductors, have been interpreted within a {\em variable range hopping} mechanism of the fluctuations. The relative current noise power spectral density ${\cal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-03-20 A. Carbone , B. K. Kotowska , D. Kotowski

The effect of static fluctuations in the phase of the order parameter on the normal and superconducting properties of a 2D system with attractive four-fermion interaction is studied. Analytic expressions for the fermion Green's function,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Valery P. Gusynin , Vadim M. Loktev , Sergei G. Sharapov

We study experimentally the dynamics of long waves among turbulent bending waves in a thin elastic plate set into vibration by a monochromatic forcing at a frequency $f_0$. This frequency is chosen large compared with the characteristic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Benjamin Miquel , Antoine Naert , Sébastien Aumaître

The influence of dissipation on the fluctuation statistics of the total energy is investigated through both a phenomenological and a stochastic model for dissipative energy-transfer through a cascade of states. In equilibrium the states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Eric Bertin , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

We study the power spectral density of time delay fluctuations in an interferometer as a potential low-energy quantum gravitational observable. We derive a general expression for the spectrum in terms of the Wightman function of linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Laurent Freidel , Robin Oberfrank

Fluctuations of the electromagnetic field produced by quantized matter in external electric field are investigated. A general expression for the power spectrum of fluctuations is derived within the long-range expansion. It is found that in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kirill A. Kazakov

The effective theory of low frequency fluctuations of selfinteracting scalar fields is constructed in the broken symmetry phase. The theory resulting from integrating fluctuations with frequencies much above the spontanously generated mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Patkos , Zs. Szep

The interplay between electron-electron interactions and weak localization (or anti-localization) phenomena in two-dimensional systems can significantly enhance the superconducting transition temperature. We develop the theory of quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-01 E. S. Andriyakhina , P. A. Nosov , S. Raghu , I. S. Burmistrov

We study the effect of fluctuations on the {\bf ac} conductivity of a layered superconductor both for $c$-axis and $ab$-plane electromagnetic wave polarizations. The fluctuation contributions of different physical nature and signs…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-30 Francesca Federici , Andrei A. Varlamov

The effect of static fluctuations in the phase of the order parameter on the normal and superconducting properties of a 2D system with attractive four-fermion interaction has been studied. Analytic expressions for the fermion Green…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Valery P. Gusynin , Vadim M. Loktev , Rachel M. Quick , Sergei G. Sharapov

Electronic quantum effects in disordered conductors are controlled by the dephasing rate of conduction electrons. This rate is expected to vanish with the temperature. We consider the very intriguing recently reported apparent saturation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoseph Imry , Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Peter Schwab

Complex systems, such as the power grid, are essential for our daily lives. Many complex systems display (multi-)fractal behavior, correlated fluctuations and power laws. Whether the power-grid frequency, an indicator about the balance on…

At low temperatures, indirect excitons formed at the in-plane electron-hole interface in a coupled quantum well structure undergo a spontaneous transition into a spatially modulated state. We report on the control of the instability…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sen Yang , L. V. Butov , B. D. Simons , K. L. Campman , A. C. Gossard

Strong frequency dependence is unlikely in diffusive or over-damped systems. When exceptions do occur, such as in the case of stochastic resonance, it signals an interesting underlying phenomenon. We find that such a case appears in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Ayse Ferhan Yesil , M. Cemal Yalabik

The effect of thermal fluctuations in the resonance fluorescence of a three-level system is studied. The damped three-level system is driven by two strong incident classical fields near resonances frequencies. The simulation of a thermal…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Couto , L. A. Amarante Ribeiro

We present a study of the structure of the Galactic interstellar medium through the Delta-variance technique, related to the power spectrum and the fractal properties of infrared/sub-mm maps. Through this method, it is possible to provide…

We propose a novel way to detect the fractal energy spectrum of the Hofstadter model from the density distributions of ultracold fermions in an external trap. At low temperature, the local compressibility is proportional to the density of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Lei Wang , Matthias Troyer

Multiple types of fluctuations impact the collective dynamics of power grids and thus challenge their robust operation. Fluctuations result from processes as different as dynamically changing demands, energy trading, and an increasing share…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Benjamin Schäfer , Christian Beck , Kazuyuki Aihara , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme

Strong violations of existing fluctuation theorems may arise in nonequilibrium steady states characterized by distributions with power-law tails. The ratio of the probabilities of positive and negative fluctuations of equal magnitude…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Adrian A. Budini

The properties of a dissipative system depend on the spectral density of the coupling to the environment. Mostly, the dependence on the low-frequency behavior is in the focus of interest. However, in order to avoid divergencies, it is also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Benjamin Spreng , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Ulrich Weiss