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This paper reports a three-dimensional (3D) simulation of a rotating liquid helium-4, using a two-fluid model with spin-angular momentum conservation. Our model was derived from the particle approximation of an inviscid fluid with residual…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Satori Tsuzuki

The increase in moment of inertia of SF$_6$ in helium nanodroplets is calculated using the quantum hydrodynamic approach. This required an extension of the numerical solution to the hydrodynamic equation to three explicit dimensions. Based…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kevin K. Lehmann , Carlo Callegari

We report the results of simulations of rigid colloidal helices suspended in a shear flow, using dissipative particle dynamics for a coarse-grained representation of the suspending fluid, as well as deterministic trajectories of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Brian W. Rost , Justin T. Stimatze , David A. Egolf , Jeffrey S. Urbach

We present a superfluid hydrodynamic model for the increase in moment of inertia, $\Delta I$, of molecules rotating in liquid $^4$He. The static inhomogeneous He density around each molecule (calculated using the Orsay-Paris liquid $^4$He…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Callegari , A. Conjusteau , I. Reinhard , K. K. Lehmann , G. Scoles , F. Dalfovo

For a first principles understanding of macromolecular processes, a quantitative understanding of the underlying free energy landscape and in particular its entropy contribution is crucial. The stability of biomolecules, such as proteins,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Leonard P. Heinz , Helmut Grubmüller

Based on electronic structure calculations, the structure of intrinsic positive charge solvated in superfluid helium is identified as triatomic He3^+ ion, which is bound to the surrounding ground state helium atoms through the charge -…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 David Mateo , Jussi Eloranta

Relativistic hydrodynamics has been extensively applied to high energy heavy-ion collisions. We review hydrodynamic calculations for Au+Au collisions at RHIC energies and provide a comprehensive comparison between the model and experimental…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter F. Kolb , Ulrich Heinz

We have used non-equilibrium molecular dynamics to simulate the flow of water molecules around a charged nanoparticle described at the atomic scale. These non-equilibrium simulations allowed us to compute the friction coefficient of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Lisa B. Weiss , Vincent Dahirel , Virginie Marry , Marie Jardat

We scrutinize the hydrodynamic approach for calculating dynamical correlations in one-dimensional superfluids near integrability and calculate the characteristic time scale {\tau} beyond which this approach is valid. For time scales shorter…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-07 M. Arzamasovs , F. Bovo , D. M. Gangardt

The technique of quantum electrodynamics (QED) calculations of energy levels in the helium atom is reviewed. The calculations start with the solution of the Schr\"odinger equation and account for relativistic and QED effects by perturbation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Vojtech Patkos , Krzysztof Pachucki

The system of bose liquid + impurity is considered. The energy spectrum as well as effective mass of impurity is calculated. For the case of the $ ^3He$ atom in superfluid $^4He$ numerical calculations are performed.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. O. Vakarchuk , V. V. Babin

Two-dimensional (axially symmetric) numerical hydrodynamical calculations of accretion flows which cannot cool through emission of radiation are presented. The calculations begin from an equilibrium configuration consisting of a thick torus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James M. Stone , James E. Pringle , Mitchell C. Begelman

A decomposition of the energy and helicity fluxes in a turbulent hydrodynamic flow is proposed. The decomposition is based on the projection of the flow to a helical basis that allows to investigate separately the role of interactions among…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Alexandros Alexakis

Helicity, a measure of the breakage of reflectional symmetry representing the topology of turbulent flows, contributes in a crucial way to their dynamics and to their fundamental statistical properties. We review several of their main…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Annick Pouquet , Nobumitsu Yokoi

A new computational method is presented to resolve hydrodynamic interactions acting on solid particles immersed in incompressible host fluids. In this method, boundaries between solid particles and host fluids are replaced with a continuous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Nakayama , R. Yamamoto

The solubility of helium in liquid metals is a knowledge of fundamental importance in the design of the future nuclear fusion reactors, since the formation of helium bubbles inside the breeding blankets of the reactors can be a threat to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Edgar Alvarez-Galera , Daniel Laria , Ferran Mazzanti , Lluis Batet , Jordi Marti

We simulate the space-time dynamics of high-energy collisions based on a microscopic kinetic description, in order to determine the range of applicability of an effective description in relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. We find that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Victor E. Ambruş , Sören Schlichting , Clemens Werthmann

This work studies the problem of predicting the loads and motions induced by wave systems on a ship in forward motion (seakeeping). Assuming that the hull is rigid, the motion of the ship is described by the equations of rigid body…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Andrea Colagrossi

Recently, it was shown how the primary steps of solvation of a single Na$^+$ ion, instantly created at the surface of a nanometer-sized droplet of liquid helium, can be followed at the atomic level [Albrectsen et al. Nature $\textbf{623}$,…

Within the framework of the local-equilibrium approach, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties relevant to the hydrodynamics of the perfect hard-sphere crystal are obtained with molecular dynamics simulations using the Helfand…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Joel Mabillard , Pierre Gaspard
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