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I review recent developments in the field of relativistic hydrodynamics and its application to the bulk dynamics in heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy- Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In particular, I…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bjoern Schenke

Considering the nuclear motion, the authors give out the nonrelativistic ground energy of a helium atom by using a simple but effective variational wave function with a flexible parameter $k$. Based on this result, the relativistic and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yi-Shi Duan , Yu-Xiao Liu , Li-Jie Zhang

This paper determines the excess free energy associated with the formation of a spherical cavity in a hard sphere fluid. The solvation free energy can be calculated by integration of the structural changes induced by inserting the cavity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yng-gwei Chen , John D. Weeks

We compute the radius of convergence of the linearized relativistic hydrodynamic expansion around a non-trivially rotating strongly coupled N=4 Super-Yang-Mills plasma. Our results show that the validity of hydrodynamics is sustained and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Casey Cartwright , Markus Garbiso Amano , Matthias Kaminski , Jorge Noronha , Enrico Speranza

The radiation hydrodynamics equations for smoothed particle hydrodynamics are derived by operator splitting the radiation and hydrodynamics terms, including necessary terms for material motion, and discretizing each of the sets of equations…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Brody R. Bassett , J. Michael Owen , Thomas A. Brunner

I review the recent progress in measuring elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions. These measurements show clearly how hydrodynamics starts to develop as the system size is increased from peripheral to central collisions. During this…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Derek Teaney

The equations of hydrodynamics are rewritten in sense of functionals with values in Non-Archimedean field of Laurent series or $\mathbf{R}<\epsilon>$-distributions. A new ideology for understanding of conservation laws is proposed. A set of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikalai Radyna

The energy levels of hydrogen and helium atoms in strong magnetic fields are calculated in this study. The current work contains estimates of the binding energies of the first few low-lying states of these systems that are improvements upon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-02-08 Anand Thirumalai , Jeremy S. Heyl

An analytical method is proposed for computing the low-Reynolds-number hydrodynamic mobility function of a small colloidal particle asymmetrically moving inside a large spherical elastic cavity, the membrane of which is endowed with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Christian Hoell , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel , Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider

The following model is studied analytically and numerically: point particles with masses $m,\mu,m, \dots$ ($m\geq\mu$) are distributed over the positive half-axis. Their dynamics is initiated by giving a positive velocity to the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Taras Holovatch , Yuri Kozitsky , Krzysztof Pilorz , Yurij Holovatch

We investigate the collective dynamics of the perfect cubic crystal by deriving from the hydrodynamic equations the time-dependent correlation and the spectral functions characterizing the fluctuations of mass and momentum densities. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Joel Mabillard , Pierre Gaspard

We consider dense rapid shear flow of inelastically colliding hard disks. Navier-Stokes granular hydrodynamics is applied accounting for the recent finding \cite{Luding,Khain} that shear viscosity diverges at a lower density than the rest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evgeniy Khain

We analyze the transport properties of a low density ensemble of identical macroscopic particles immersed in an active fluid. The particles are modeled as inelastic hard spheres (granular gas). The non-homogeneous active fluid is modeled by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Francisco Vega Reyes , Antonio Lasanta

The dynamics of a molecule immersed in a superfluid medium are considered. Results are derived using a classical hydrodynamic approach followed by canonical quantization. The classical model, a rigid body immersed in incompressible fluid,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael J. Quist , Veit Elser

The calculation of the solvation properties of a single water molecule in liquid water is carried out in two ways. In the first, the water molecule is placed in a cavity and the solvent is treated as a dielectric continuum. This model is…

chem-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 Steven W. Rick , B. J. Berne

Much of our knowledge about dynamics and functionality of molecular systems has been achieved with femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopy. Despite extensive technical developments over the past decades, some classes of systems have eluded…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Bernhard Thaler , Miriam Meyer , Pascal Heim , Markus Koch

Molecules immersed in liquid helium are excellent probes of superfluidity. Their electronic, vibrational and rotational dynamics provide valuable clues about the superfluid at the nanoscale. Here we report on the experimental study of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Alexander A. Milner , V. A. Apkarian , Valery Milner

We study in this work the transport properties of an impurity immersed in a granular gas under stationary nonlinear Couette flow. The starting point is a kinetic model for low-density granular mixtures recently proposed by the authors [Vega…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-05 F. Vega Reyes , V. Garzo , A. Santos

The hydrodynamic state of an impurity immersed in a low density granular gas is analyzed. Explicit expressions for the temperature and density fields of the impurity in terms of the hydrodynamic fields of the gas are derived. It is shown…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero , F. Moreno

Vortex motion is a complex problem due to the interplay between the short-range physics at the vortex core level and the long-range hydrodynamical effects. Here we show that the hydrodynamic equations of vortex motion in a compressible…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-15 L. A. Toikka , J. Brand