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We simulate the space-time dynamics of high-energy collisions based on a microscopic kinetic description, in order to determine the range of applicability of an effective description in relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. We find that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Clemens Werthmann , Victor E. Ambruş , Sören Schlichting

We report a calculation of the fine structure splitting in light helium-like atoms, which accounts for all quantum electrodynamical effects up to order \alpha^5 Ry. For the helium atom, we resolve the previously reported disagreement…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

Considering ($1+1$)-dimensional fluid in presence of gravitational trace anomaly, as an effective description of higher-dimensional fluid, the hydrodynamics is discussed through a first order thermodynamic description. Contrary to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Abhinove Nagarajan Seenivasan , Sayan Chakrabarti , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

A problem on propagation of waves in deformable shells with flowing liquid is very urgent in connection with wide use of liquid transportation systems in living organisms and technology. It is necessary to consider shell motion equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-06-18 V. Yu. Babanly

In this paper we investigate the level of hydrostatic equilibrium (HE) in the intra-cluster medium of simulated galaxy clusters, extracted from state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamical simulations performed with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 V. Biffi , S. Borgani , G. Murante , E. Rasia , S. Planelles , G. L. Granato , C. Ragone-Figueroa , A. M. Beck , M. Gaspari , K. Dolag

The complex behavior of liquid ${}^4$He and liquid ${}^3$He in nanoporous media is determined by influence of randomly distributed geometrical confinement as well as by significant contribution from the atoms near walls. In the present…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 D. A. Tayurskii , Yu. V. Lysogorskiy

The motion of a rotating helical body in a viscoelastic fluid is considered. In the case of force-free swimming, the introduction of viscoelasticity can either enhance or retard the swimming speed and locomotive efficiency, depending on the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Bin Liu , Thomas R. Powers

We present an analysis of the effects of baryon physics on the halo mass function. The analysis is based on simulations of a cosmological volume. Besides a Dark Matter (DM) only simulation, we also carry out two other hydrodynamical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Weiguang Cui , Stefano Borgani , Klaus Dolag , Giuseppe Murante , Luca Tornatore

We propose a simple algebraic method for constructing exact solutions of equations of two-dimensional hydrodynamics of an incompressible fluid. The problem reduces to consecutively solving three linear partial differential equations for a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. V. Yurov , A. A. Yurova

The structural and dynamical properties of OCS molecules solvated in Helium clusters are studied using reptation quantum Monte Carlo, for cluster sizes n=3-20 He atoms. Computer simulations allow us to establish a relation between the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Saverio Moroni , Antonio Sarsa , Stefano Fantoni , Kevin E. Schmidt , Stefano Baroni

The flow of liquid helium through a single nanohole with radius smaller than 25 nm was studied for the first time. Mass flow was induced by applying a pressure difference of up to 1.4 bar across a 50 nm thick Si3N4 membrane and was measured…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 M. Savard , G. Dauphinais , G. Gervais

Motivated by the motion of biopolymers and membranes in solution, this article presents a formulation of the equations of motion for curves and surfaces in a viscous fluid. We focus on geometrical aspects and simple variational methods for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-26 Thomas R. Powers

Chemical thermodynamic models of solvent and solute activities predict the equilibrium behaviour of aqueous solutions. How-ever, these models are semi-empirical. They represent micro-scale ion and solvent behaviours that control the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Xiangwen Wang , Simon L. Clegg , Devis Di Tommaso

We describe and discuss hydrodynamic simulations of the core helium flash using an initial model of a 1.25 M_sol star with a metallicity of 0.02 near at its peak. Past research concerned with the dynamics of the core helium flash is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-01 M. Mocak , E. Mueller , A. Weiss , K. Kifonidis

We simulate the space-time dynamics of high-energy collisions based on a microscopic kinetic description in the conformal relaxation time approximation, in order to determine the range of applicability of an effective description in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Victor E. Ambrus , S. Schlichting , C. Werthmann

We present hydrodynamic simulations of high-velocity clouds (HVCs) traveling through the hot, tenuous medium in the Galactic halo. A suite of models was created using the FLASH hydrodynamics code, sampling various cloud sizes, densities,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kyujin Kwak , David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

Methods for building a consistent interface between hydrodynamic and simulation modules is presented. These methods account for the backflow across the hydrodynamic/simulation hyper-surface. The algorithms are efficient, relatively…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Scott Pratt

We compute the longitudinal hydrodynamic flow in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5500 GeV by using boost non-invariant initial conditions following from perturbative QCD. The transfer of entropy and energy from the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 K. J. Eskola , K. Kajantie , P. V. Ruuskanen

We propose a mixed quantum-classical hydrodynamic framework to model short-time inertial effects in the non-adiabatic evolution of a quantum solute coupled to a classical polar solvent. Drawing upon the work of Burghardt and Bagchi [Chem.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 François Gay-Balmaz , Cesare Tronci

Radiation hydrodynamics describes the interaction between high-temperature hypersonic plasmas and the radiation they emit or absorb, a coupling that plays a central role in many astrophysical phenomena related to accretion and ejection…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Gonzague Radureau