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The variability of temporal (or spatial) fluctuations of any variable is represented in conventional statistical theory by the relative dispersion equal to the standard deviation divided by the mean . The Relative Dispersion decreases with…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam , Suvarna Fadnavis , S. U. Athale

Description of tides is based on the form of dependence of the geometric lag on the tidal frequency. Some authors assume the lag angle to be constant, others set it to be linear in the frequency. The actual dependence of the lag on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Michael Efroimsky

Erosion of rocky coasts spontaneously creates irregular seashores. But the geometrical irregularity, in turn, damps the sea-waves, decreasing the average wave amplitude. There may then exist a mutual self-stabilisation of the waves…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Sapoval , A. Baldassarri , A. Gabrielli

We study the propagation of waves in a medium in which the wave velocity fluctuates randomly in time. We prove that at long times, the statistical distribution of the wave energy is log-normal, with the average energy growing exponentially.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-09-01 R. Carminati , H. Chen , R. Pierrat , B. Shapiro

Using numerical simulations of a simple sea-coast mechanical erosion model, we investigate the effect of spatial long-range correlations in the lithology of coastal landscapes on the fractal behavior of the corresponding coastlines. In the…

Here we discuss some issues concerning the statistical properties of ocean surface waves. We show that, using the approach of weak turbulence theory, deviations from Gaussian statistics can be naturally included. In particular we discuss…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Onorato , A. R. Osborne , M. Serio

The present study focuses on direct numerical simulations of breaking waves generated by a wave plate at constant water depths. The aim is to quantify the dynamics and kinematics in the breaking process, together with the air entrainment…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Shuo Liu , Hui Wang , Annie-Claude Bayeul-Lainé , Cheng Li , Joseph Katz , Olivier Coutier-Delgosha

We study the temporal correlations in the sea surface temperature (SST) fluctuations around the seasonal mean values in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. We apply a method that systematically overcome possible trends in the data. We find…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto A. Monetti , Shlomo Havlin , Armin Bunde

Statistically simulated time series of wave parameters are required for many coastal and offshore engineering applications, often at the resolution of approximately one hour. Various studies have relied on autoregressive moving-average…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-31 Wiebke S. Jäger , Thomas Nagler , Claudia Czado , Robert T. McCall

The scaling ranges of time correlations in the cloud base height records of marine boundary layer stratocumulus are studied applying the Detrended Fluctuation Analysis statistical method. We have found that time dependent variations in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Kitova , K. Ivanova , M. Ausloos , T. P. Ackerman , M. A. Mikhalev

In this paper, we analyze the sea surface temperature obtained from the global drifter program. The experimental Fourier power spectrum shows a two-decade power-law behavior as $E_{\theta}(f)\propto f^{-7/3}$ in the frequency domain.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Yongxiang Huang , Lipo Wang

We use the fractional integrals to describe fractal solid. We suggest to consider the fractal solid as special (fractional) continuous medium. We replace the fractal solid with fractal mass dimension by some continuous model that is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Vasily E. Tarasov

We perform a statistical analysis of measured time series of sea levels at various coastal locations in the UK, measured at time differences of 15 minutes over the past 20 years. When the astronomical tide and other deterministic components…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Pau Rabassa , Christian Beck

We analyze offshore wind speeds with a time resolution of one second over a long period of 20 months for different heights above the sea level. Energy spectra extending over more than seven decades give a comprehensive picture of wind…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 So-Kumneth Sim , Joachim Peinke , Philipp Maass

The fractal dimension $\delta_g^{(1)}$ of turbulent passive scalar signals is calculated from the fluid dynamical equation. $\delta_g^{(1)}$ depends on the scale. For small Prandtl (or Schmidt) number $Pr<10^{-2}$ one gets two ranges,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse

We review recent results on the appearance of long-term persistence in climatic records and their relevance for the evaluation of global climate models and rare events.The persistence can be characterized, for example, by the correlation…

We use several variants of the detrended fluctuation analysis to study the appearance of long-term persistence in temperature records, obtained at 95 stations all over the globe. Our results basically confirm earlier studies. We find that…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan F. Eichner , Eva Koscielny-Bunde , Armin Bunde , Shlomo Havlin , Hans J. Schellnhuber

Waves propagating through a weakly scattering random medium show a pronounced branching of the flow accompanied by the formation of freak waves, i.e., extremely intense waves. Theory predicts that this strong fluctuation regime is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-11-05 S. Barkhofen , J. Metzger , R. Fleischmann , U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stoeckmann

To study subregions of a turbulence velocity field, a long record of velocity data of grid turbulence is divided into smaller segments. For each segment, we calculate statistics such as the mean rate of energy dissipation and the mean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Mouri , A. Hori , M. Takaoka

This paper deals with an estimating of the Fractal Dimension of a hydrometeorology variables like an Air temperature or humidity at a different sites in a landscape (and will be further evaluated from the land use point of view). Three…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Jakub Jura , Aleš Antonín Kuběna , Martina Mironovová
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