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We have performed for the first time micro-Raman studies of lysozyme crystals for the temperatures lower than the room one (in the range 282-300K). Anomalous temperature dependence of the positions of Raman scattering bands has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-29 Yu. Vasylkiv , M. Polomska , Yu. Nastishin , R. Vlokh

Pb_1.83Mg_0.29Nb_1.71O_6.39 (PMN) crystallizing in a cubic pyrochlore structure exhibits, as the first dielectrics with pyrochlore structure, typical feature of quantum paraelectrics - its permittivity continuously increases on cooling and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-25 S. Kamba , D. Nuzhnyy , S. Denisov , S. Veljko , V. Bovtun , M. Savinov , J. Petzelt , M. Kalnberga , A. Sternberg

HfO2, a simple binary oxide, holds ultra-scalable ferroelectricity integrable into silicon technology. Polar orthorhombic (Pbc21) form in ultra-thin-films ascribes as the plausible root-cause of the astonishing ferroelectricity, which has…

Surprisingly large spontaneous electric dipole moments recently observed in homonuclear niobium clusters below 100 K (Moro el. al. Science 300, 1265 (2003)) are explained using first-principles electronic structure calculations. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kristopher Andersen , Vijay Kumar , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Warren Pickett

Spontaneous formation of polarization gratings by liquid crystals made of bent dimeric molecules is reported. The grating is formed within the temperature range of the twist bend modulated nematic phase, NTB, without the necessity to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-12 N. Vaupotič , M. Ali , P. W. Majewski , E. Gorecka , D. Pociecha

A modified electron beam induced deposition method using a parallel beam of electrons is developed. The method relies on the build-up of surface potential on an insulating surface exposed to an electron beam. Presence of sharp edges on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joysurya Basu , C. Barry Carter , R. Divakar , Vijay B. Shenoy , N. Ravishankar

Photonic crystal lasers operating at room temperature based on high Q/V nanobeam cavities have been demonstrated. We reported a large spontaneous emission factor (~0.97) by fitting the L-L curve with the rate equations.

Excitonic/electronic coupling and cooperative interactions in self-assembled lead halide perovskite nanocrystals were reported to give rise to a collective low energy emission peak with accelerated dynamics. Here we report that similar…

Electronic Raman scattering measurements have been performed on $HgBa_{2}Ca_{2}Cu_{3}O_{8+\delta} $ single crystals in the superconducting state. Pure electronic Raman spectra with no phonon structures hindering the analysis of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Sacuto , R. Combescot , N. Bontemps , C. A. Müller , V. Viallet , D. Colson

SrVO3 thin films with a high figure of merit for applications as transparent conductors were crystallized from amorphous layers using solid phase epitaxy (SPE). Epitaxial SrVO3 films crystallized on SrTiO3 using SPE exhibit a room…

Single crystals of (Eu$_{1-x}$Ba$_x$)O have been grown in a molten barium-magnesium metal flux at temperatures up to 1000{\deg}C, producing single crystals of (Eu$_{1-x}$Ba$_x$)O with barium doping levels ranging from $x=0.03$ to $x=0.25$.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Daniel C. Ramirez , Tiglet Besara , Jeffrey B. Whalen , Theo Siegrist

Progress in electron-beam spectroscopies has recently enabled the study of optical excitations with combined space, energy and time resolution in the nanometer, millielectronvolt and femtosecond domain, thus providing unique access into…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Albert Polman , Mathieu Kociak , F. Javier García de Abajo

We present a quantum optics-based detection method for determining the position and current of an electron beam. As electrons pass through a dilute vapor of rubidium atoms, their magnetic field perturb the atomic spin's quantum state and…

The dielectric properties of NiO thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition have been studied as a function of strain at temperature from 10 to 300 K. Above 150 K, the contribution of space-charge polarization to the dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Alireza Kashir , Hyeon-Woo Jeong , Gil-ho Lee , Pavlo Mikheenko , Yoon Hee Jeong

Joule heat generated by resistive elements of cryogenic micro- and nanodevices often originates boiling of the cooling cryogenic liquids (helium, nitrogen). The article proposes an experimental method to explore the dynamics of the…

We report on the production and study of stable, highly charged droplets of superfluid helium. Using a novel experimental setup we produce neutral beams of liquid helium nanodroplets containing millions of atoms or more that can be ionized…

Single crystals of PrNiO3 were grown under an oxygen pressure of 295 bar using a unique high-pressure optical-image floating zone furnace. The crystals, with volume in excess of 1 mm3, were characterized structurally using single crystal…

Mm-sized LiMn$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$PO$_4$ single crystals with $0\leq x \leq 1$ were grown by means of the traveling floating-zone technique at elevated Argon pressure of 30~bar. For the various doping levels, the growth process was optimized with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Christoph Neef , Hubert Wadepohl , Hans-Peter Meyer , Rüdiger Klingeler

BaMnF$_4$ microsheets have been prepared by hydrothermal method. Strong room-temperature blue-violet photoluminescence has been observed (absolute luminescence quantum yield 67%), with two peaks located at 385 nm and 410 nm, respectively.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Shuang Zhou , Yakui Weng , Zhangting Wu , Jinlong Wang , Lingzhi Wu , Zhenhua Ni , Qingyu Xu , Shuai Dong

Cooling methods are discussed in reference to the electron-positron, ion and muon beams.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Bessonov
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