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The primary goal of the Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment (LBNE) is to measure the neutrino mixing matrix parameters. The design, optimized to search for CP violation and to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy, includes a large…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Matthew Bass , Daniel Cherdack , Robert J. Wilson

We clarify how intense laser irradiation leads to an enhancement of rare processes that may occur within atoms. Non-perturbative calculation using a coherent laser beam gives an exact, time dependent formula of the enhancement factor in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yoshimura

In this paper, we propose a methodology to compute the optimal finite-length coding rate for random linear network coding schemes over a line network. To do so, we first model the encoding, reencoding, and decoding process of different…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Tan Do-Duy , M. Ángeles Vázquez-Castro

Third-order bound-charge electronic nonlinearities of Si nanocrystals (NCs) embedded in a wide band-gap matrix representing silica are theoretically studied using an atomistic pseudopotential approach. Nonlinear refractive index, two-photon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Hasan Yıldırım , Ceyhun Bulutay

Experts in different accelerator laboratories accumulated wide experience in RFQ designing. Nevertheless new tasks on high-power, high-energy CW linac designing (for example, for ADT applications) were appeared recently. Such accelerators…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris I. Bondarev , Alexander P. Durkin

We derive a linearized version of the monotonicity method for shape reconstruction using time harmonic elastic waves. The linearized method provides an efficient version of the method, drastically reducing computation time. Here we show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Sarah Eberle-Blick , Valter Pohjola

A theoretical model of the influence of detection bandwidth properties on observed line shapes in laser absorption spectroscopy is described. The model predicts artificial frequency shifts, extra broadenings and line asymmetries which must…

The effect of the laser linewidth on the resonance fluorescence spectrum of a two-level atom is revisited. The novel spectral features, such as hole-burning and dispersive profiles at line centre of the fluorescence spectrum are predicted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peng Zhou , Mao-Fa Fang , Qing-Ping Zhou , Gao-Xiang Li

Hadronic spectral densities are important quantities whose non-perturbative knowledge allows for calculating phenomenologically relevant observables, such as inclusive hadronic cross-sections and non-leptonic decay-rates. The extraction of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Martin Hansen , Alessandro Lupo , Nazario Tantalo

We discuss a class of problems which we call lattice exit models. At one level, these problems provide undergraduate level exercises in labeling the vertices of graphs (e.g., depth first search). At another level (theorems about large scale…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-29 S. Gill Williamson

One of the decisive issues in the design and operation of cyclotrons is the choice of the beam extraction method. Typical methods are extraction by electrostatic extractors and by stripping. The former method requires DC high voltage…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Christian Baumgarten

Hadronic scattering mediated through the strong interaction has been an area of great interest for both theory and experiment. Recently, lattice QCD calculations of scattering processes from first principles have seen remarkable progress,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Michael I. Buchoff

In this work we discuss the impact of nuisance parameters on the effectiveness of machine learning in high-energy physics problems, and provide a review of techniques that allow to include their effect and reduce their impact in the search…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-19 Tommaso Dorigo , Pablo de Castro

In order to investigate and understand the influence of gun design, cathode preparation and operational parameters on the beam quality it is important to have reliable and accurate beam diagnostics available. The focus of this work was thus…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Martin Anton Helmut Schmeißer

The extraction of hadron-hadron scattering parameters from lattice data by using the L\"uscher approach becomes increasingly complicated in the presence of inelastic channels. We propose a method for the direct extraction of the complex…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Dimitri Agadjanov , Michael Doring , Maxim Mai , Ulf-G. Meißner , Akaki Rusetsky

Upcoming precision long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments will be severely limited by the large systematic uncertainties associated with neutrino flux predictions and neutrino--nucleus cross sections. A promising remedy is the PRISM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Julia Gehrlein , Joachim Kopp , Margot MacMahon , George A. Parker

The influence of controlable parameters like temperature and wavelength on the trajectories of light in a nematic liquid crystal with topological defects is studied through a geometric model. The model incorporates phenomenological details…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Caio satiro , Fernando Moraes

The operation of high-energy and high-intensity particle accelerators inevitably leads to the loss of a fraction of beam particles, either through controlled processes or accidental events. This article builds on a first lecture on…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Giuseppe Lerner

Convolutional neural networks have been successfully applied to various NLP tasks. However, it is not obvious whether they model different linguistic patterns such as negation, intensification, and clause compositionality to help the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Mahnaz Koupaee , William Yang Wang

The first-order (FO) perturbation theory has been widely investigated to design the digital nonlinearity compensation (NLC) technique to deal with the intra-channel fiber nonlinearity effect in coherent optical communication systems. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 O. S. Sunish Kumar , A. Amari , O. A. Dobre , R. Venkatesan