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In these proceedings a novel approach to deal with the beam-induced effects in luminosity measurement is presented. Based on the relativistic kinematics of the collision frame of the Bhabha process, the beam-beam related uncertainties can…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 I. Bozovic-Jelisavcic , S. Lukic , M. Pandurovic , I. Smiljanic

Advancement in large pretrained language models has significantly improved their performance for conditional language generation tasks including summarization albeit with hallucinations. To reduce hallucinations, conventional methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Arvind Krishna Sridhar , Erik Visser

The accurate treatment of outflow boundary conditions remains a critical challenge in computational fluid dynamics when predicting aerodynamic forces and/or acoustic emissions. This is particularly evident when employing the lattice…

Long-range beam-beam effects are a potential limit to the LHC performance with the nominal design parameters, and certain upgrade scenarios under discussion. To mitigate long-range effects, current carrying wires parallel to the beam were…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 R. Calaga , W. Fischer , N. Milas , G. Robert-Demolaize

A perturbation theory for the Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation (NLSE) in 1D on a lattice was developed. The small parameter is the strength of the nonlinearity. For this purpose secular terms were removed and a probabilistic bound on small…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Shmuel Fishman , Yevgeny Krivolapov , Avy Soffer

Precision measurements of nucleons provide constraints on the Standard Model and can discern the signatures predicted for particles beyond the Standard Model (BSM). Knowing the Standard Model inputs to nucleon matrix elements will be…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Huey-Wen Lin

In this work, a numerical modal decomposition approach is applied to model the optical field of laser light after propagating through a highly multi-mode fiber. The algorithm for the decomposition is based on the reconstruction of measured…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Hao Pang , Tobias Haecker , Alexandre Bense , Tobias Haist , Daniel Flamm

After a review of linear imperfections and their causes, we discuss how to model them, the diagnostic equipment needed to monitor them, and the correction algorithms to fix the problem they cause. We first address linear systems - beam…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-06-22 V. Ziemann

The quality of the narrow-width approximation is examined for partonic and convolved cross sections of sample processes. By comparison with accurate predictions significant limitations are revealed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Kauer

One of the major tasks in interpretation of data from large-scale stellar surveys is to determine the fundamental atmospheric parameters such as effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity. In most on-going and upcoming…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 L. Mashonkina

The variety of beams, needed to set-up in the injectors as requested in the LHC, are reviewed, in terms of priority but also performance expectations and reach during 2015. This includes the single bunch beams for machine commissioning and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Y. Papaphilippou , H. Bartosik , G. Rumolo , D. Manglunki

This note gives a short review of the statistical issues concerning upper limit calculation and claiming of discovery arising in the search for exotic physics with neutrino telescopes. Low sample sizes and significant instrumental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Conrad

Spectral lines of heavy atomic elements in the ejecta of supernovae and neutron star mergers can have important contribution to the opacity of the ejecta matter even when the abundance of the elements is very small. Under favorable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Li-Xin Li

The Next Linear Collider(NLC) will provide a excellent tool for probing the detailed nature of the top quark. By extending the recent analysis of Dokshitzer, Khoze and Sterling, we perform a preliminary examination of the influence of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thomas G. Rizzo

Lattice attempts to compute the leptonic decay constants of heavy-light pseudoscalar mesons are described. I give a short historical overview of such attempts and then discuss some current calculations. I focus on three of the most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Bernard

We find that the observed dependencies (scaling) of long-range beam-beam effects on the beam separation and intensity are consistent with the simple assumption that, all other parameters being the same, the quantity preserved during…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-10-23 D. Kaltchev , W. Herr

The accurate extraction and the reliable, repeatable reduction of graphene - metal contact resistance (R$_{C}$) are still open issues in graphene technology. Here, we demonstrate the importance of following clear protocols when extracting…

We present a theoretical study of broadening of defect luminescence bands due to vibronic coupling. Numerical proof is provided for the commonly used assumption that a multi-dimensional vibrational problem can be mapped onto an effective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Audrius Alkauskas , John L. Lyons , Daniel Steiauf , Chris G. Van de Walle

We review the context, the motivations and the expected performances of a comprehensive and ambitious fixed-target program using the multi-TeV proton and ion LHC beams. We also provide a detailed account of the different possible technical…

This talk outlines recent advances using QCD in the 1/N_c limit aimed at understanding baryon scattering processes and their embedded short-lived baryon resonances. In this presentation we emphasize developing qualitative physical insight…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Richard F. Lebed
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