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This work presents new methods and algorithms for tracking the shape and trajectory of moving reflecting obstacles with broken rays, or rays reflecting at an obstacle. While in tomography the focus of the reconstruction method is to recover…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-29 Kamen Lozev

For nonlinear wave equations with a potential term we prove pointwise space-time decay estimates and develop a perturbation theory for small initial data. We show that the perturbation series has a positive convergence radius by a method…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Nikodem Szpak

Modeling radio frequency (RF) signal propagation is essential for understanding the environment, as RF signals offer valuable insights beyond the capabilities of RGB cameras, which are limited by the visible-light spectrum, lens coverage,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Kyoungjun Park , Yifan Yang , Changhan Ge , Lili Qiu , Shiqi Jiang

The problem of cosmic-ray scattering in the turbulent electromagnetic fields of the interstellar medium and the solar wind is of great importance due to the variety of applications of the resulting diffusion coefficients. Examples are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. C. Tautz

It is possible to discuss the propagation of an electronic current through certain layered nanostructures modeling them as a collection of random one-dimensional interfaces, through which a coherent signal can be transmitted or reflected…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gabriel A. Cwilich

Determining the all-sky radiance distribution produced by artificial light sources is a computationally demanding task that generally requires an intensive calculation load. We develop in this work an analytic formulation that provides the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Miroslav Kocifaj , Salvador Bará

We present a novel experimental approach based on 3D printing and X-ray computed tomography to characterize fracture aperture distribution and evolution in 3D fracture networks under varying stress loading conditions. We validate our…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-08-12 A. Patsoukis Dimou , Q. Lei , N. Watanabe , A. Suzuki

In this second chapter, we analyse transmission problems between a dielectric and a dispersive negative material. In the first part, we consider a transmission problem between two half-spaces, filled respectively by the vacuum and a Drude…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Maxence Cassier , Patrick Joly

Recent differentiable rendering techniques have become key tools to tackle many inverse problems in graphics and vision. Existing models, however, assume steady-state light transport, i.e., infinite speed of light. While this is a safe…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Shinyoung Yi , Donggun Kim , Kiseok Choi , Adrian Jarabo , Diego Gutierrez , Min H. Kim

We present an algorithm for solving the radiative transfer problem on massively parallel computers using adaptive mesh refinement and domain decomposition. The solver is based on the method of characteristics which requires an adaptive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Lars Buntemeyer , Robi Banerjee , Thomas Peters , Mikhail Klassen , Ralph E. Pudritz

Methods to map artificial night sky brightness and stellar visibility across large territories or their distribution over the entire sky at any site are based on the computation of the propagation of light pollution with Garstang models, a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Pierantonio Cinzano , Fabio Falchi

Scattering wave systems that are periodically modulated in time offer many new degrees of freedom to control waves both in spatial and frequency domains. Such systems, albeit linear, do not conserve frequency and require the adaptation of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Matthieu Malléjac , Romain Fleury

Range profiling refers to the measurement of target response along the radar slant range. It plays an important role in automatic target recognition. In this paper, we consider the design of transmit waveform to improve the range profiling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-19 Bo Tang , Jun Liu , Hai Wang , Yihua Hu

We derive and establish a solution concept for the linear mountain wave problem in two dimensions. After linearizing the governing equations and a change of variables, the problem can be stated as a Dirichlet boundary value problem for a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Adrian Constantin , Jörg Weber

Accurate and efficient prediction of three-dimensional (3D) fields in wave interactions with large, complex-shaped objects is essential for applications in electromagnetic computation, computer graphics, optical metrology, and freeform…

Context: Knowledge about hot, massive stars is usually inferred from quantitative spectroscopy. To analyse non-spherical phenomena, the existing 1D codes must be extended to higher dimensions, and corresponding tools need to be developed.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 L. Hennicker , J. Puls , N. D. Kee , J. O. Sundqvist

This study proposes a method for simulating signals received by frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar during respiratory monitoring, using human body geometry and displacement data acquired via a depth camera. Unlike previous studies…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-21 Kimitaka Sumi , Takuya Sakamoto

In practice, Airy beams can only be reproduced in an approximate manner, with a limited spatial extension and hence a finite energy content. To this end, different procedures have been reported in the literature, based on a convenient…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-14 A. S. Sanz , R. Martínez-Herrero

In this paper the new procedure for a construction of an approximated solution to initial data problem for one-dimensional pressureless gas dynamics system is introduced. The procedure is based on solving the Riemann problems and tracking…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-04 Marko Nedeljkov , Sanja Ružičić

An extensive program for the calculation of galactic cosmic-ray propagation has been developed. Primary and secondary nucleons, primary and secondary electrons, and secondary positrons are included. The basic spatial propagation mechanisms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko , V. Schoenfelder