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Low-frequency radio observatories are reaching unprecedented levels of sensitivity in an effort to detect the 21 cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn. High precision is needed because the expected signal is overwhelmed by foreground…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Adam E. Lanman , Steven G. Murray , Daniel C. Jacobs

The radio wave propagation channel is central to the performance of wireless communication systems. In this paper, we introduce a novel machine learning-empowered methodology for wireless channel modeling. The key ingredients include a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Ge Cao , Zhen Peng

We present a perturbation theory by extending a prescription due to Feynman for computing the probability density function for the random flight motion. The method can be applied to a wide variety of otherwise difficult circumstances. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Tim Hatamian

Context. The magnetic field in the solar atmosphere continually reconnects and accelerates charged particles to high energies. Simulations of the atmosphere in three dimensions that include the effects of accelerated particles can aid our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 L. Frogner , B. V. Gudiksen

In this paper, we systematically study the electromagnetic (EM) and communication aspects of an RIS through EM simulations, system-level and ray-tracing simulations, and finally measurements. We simulate a nearly perfect, lossless RIS, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-21 Le Hao , Sravan K. R. Vuyyuru , Sergei A. Tretyakov , Artan Salihu , Markus Rupp , Risto Valkonen

This paper considers a distributed wave-based sensing system that probes a scene consisting of multiple interacting idealized targets. Each sensor is a collocated transmit-receive pair that is capable of transmitting arbitrary wideband…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Jerry Kim , Margaret Cheney , Eric Mokole

A computational model study for complete frequency redistribution linear incoherent two-level atomic radiation trapping in optically dense media using the multiple scattering representation is presented. This model study discuss at length…

The following development of the well-known "vertical modes and horizontal rays" approach for acoustic waves propagation in shallow water, introduced in different works, is studied. In this approach we study so-called space-time horizontal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Aleksandr Kaplun , Boris Katsnelson

Site-specific wireless channel simulations via ray tracers can be used to effectively study wireless, decreasing the need for extensive site-specific radio propagation measurements. To ensure that ray tracer simulations faithfully reproduce…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 O. Kanhere , H. Poddar , T. S. Rappaport

The equations of motion in a macroscopically inhomogeneous porous medium saturated by a fluid are derived. As a first verification of the validity of these equations, a two-layer rigid frame porous system considered as one single porous…

The propagator of the discrete Schr\"odinger equation is computed and its properties are revealed through a Feynman path summation in discrete space. Initial data problems such as diffraction in discrete space and continuous time are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Emerson Sadurní

An innovative method based on the traversal of rays, originating from detected particles, through a three-dimensional grid of voxels is presented. The methodology has as main advantage that the outcome of the method is independent of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Mickael Bourgoin , Sander Huisman

The next generations of wireless networks will work in frequency bands ranging from sub-6 GHz up to 100 GHz. Radio signal propagation differs here in several critical aspects from the behaviour in the microwave frequencies currently used.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-17 Farasatul Adnan , Valon Blakaj , Sendy Phang , Thomas M. Antonsen , Stephen C. Creagh , Gabriele Gradoni , Gregor Tanner

The behaviour of internal waves propagating in a background shear flow is studied in the case where the direction of shear is orthogonal to gravity. Ray-tracing theory is used to predict properties of the wave state at locations where…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Samuel F. Lewin , Alexis K. Kaminski , Arun Balakrishna , Miles M. P. Couchman

A model for diffusion on a cubic lattice with a random distribution of traps is developed. The traps are redistributed at certain time intervals. Such models are useful for describing systems showing dynamic disorder, such as ion-conducting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Mandal , R. Dasgupta

The scattering of light observed through the turbid underwater channel is often regarded as the leading challenge when designing underwater electro-optical imaging systems. There have been many approaches to address the effects of…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Chensheng Wu , Robert Lee , Christopher C. Davis

Accurate angular quadratures are crucial for the numerical solution of three-dimensional (3D) radiative transfer problems, especially when the spectral line polarisation produced by the scattering of anisotropic radiation is included. There…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Jaume Jaume Bestard , Jiří Štěpán , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Modelling of cosmic ray transport and interpretation of cosmic ray data ultimately rely on a solid understanding of the interactions of charged particles with turbulent magnetic fields. The paradigm over the last 50 years has been the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Philipp Mertsch

We present a study of sound wave propagation in a time dependent random medium and an application to imaging. The medium is modeled by small temporal and spatial random fluctuations in the wave speed and density, and it moves due to an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-19 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier , Knut Solna

We present DART-Ray, a new ray-tracing 3D dust radiative transfer (RT) code designed specifically to calculate radiation field energy density (RFED) distributions within dusty galaxy models with arbitrary geometries. In this paper we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 G. Natale , C. C. Popescu , R. J. Tuffs , D. Semionov