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相关论文: Method for Precision Test of Fine Structure Consta…

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A new method based on large-scale structure observations is proposed to probe a possible time variation of the fine-structure constant ($\alpha$). Our analyses are based on time-delay of Strong Gravitational Lensing and Type Ia Supernovae…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-09 L. R. Colaço , J. E. Gonzalez , R. F. L. Holanda

The variation of fine structure constant with the variation of velocity of light has been studied considering contribution to the permeability and permittivity of the vacuum and incorporating contribution of fractal potential originated…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-06-09 A. Bhattacharya , R. Saha , R. Ghosh

A new experiment to test for the time independence of the fine structure constant, alpha, is proposed. The experiment utilizes orthogonally polarized Transverse Electric and Transverse Magnetic Whispering Gallery Modes in a single sapphire…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Edmund Tobar , John Gideon Hartnett

There are indications from the study of quasar absorption spectra that the fine structure constant $\alpha$ may have been measurably smaller for redshifts $z>2.$ Analyses of other data ($^{149}$Sm fission rate for the Oklo natural reactor,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luis Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg

We briefly review the recent experimental results on possible variations of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ on the cosmological time scale and its position dependence. We outline the theoretical grounds for the assumption that $\alpha$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-11 K. A. Bronnikov , S. A. Kononogov

We describe the results of a search for time variability of the fine structure constant, alpha, using absorption systems in the spectra of distant quasars. Three large optical datasets and two 21cm/mm absorption systems provide four…

We calculate the dependence of atomic transition frequencies on the fine structure constant, $\alpha = e^2/\hbar c$, for some ions of Ti, Mn, Na, C, and O. The results of these calculations will be used in the search for variation of alpha…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Berengut , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , M. V. Marchenko

Spectroscopic measurements of the helium atom are performed to high precision using an atomic beam apparatus and electro-optic laser techniques. These measurements, in addition to serving as a test of helium theory, also provide a new…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Marc Smiciklas

The search for a space-time variation of the fundamental constants has been explored over the years to test our physical theories. In this paper, we use the dispersion measure ($DM$) of fast radio bursts (FRB) combined with type Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Thais Lemos , Rodrigo Gonçalves , Joel Carvalho , Jailson Alcaniz

The [O III] $\lambda\lambda\ 4960,5008$ emission lines in the optical spectra of galaxies and quasars have been widely used to investigate the possible variation of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ over cosmic time. In this work, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Jin-Nan Wei , Rui-Jie Chen , Jun-Jie Wei , Martín López-Corredoira , Xue-Feng Wu

The possible variation of the electromagnetic fine structure constant $\alpha_e$ on cosmological scales arouses great interests in recent years. The strongly lensed gravitational waves and the electromagnetic counterparts could be used to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Xin Li , Li Tang , Hai-Nan Lin , Li-Li Wang

It has been proposed that the radio-frequency electric-dipole (E1) transition between two nearly degenerate opposite-parity states in atomic dysprosium should be highly sensitive to possible temporal variation of the fine structure constant…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. T. Nguyen , D. Budker , S. K. Lamoreaux , J. R. Torgerson

Numerous few-electron atomic systems are considered which can be used effectively for observing a potential variation of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and the electron-proton mass ratio $m_e/m_p$. We examine optical magnetic dipole…

In a recent publication [Ferreira {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. D89 (2014) 083011] we tested the consistency of current astrophysical tests of the stability of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and the proton-to-electron mass ratio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. C. Ferreira , C. J. A. P. Martins

I briefly present some current theoretical motivations for time or space variations of the fundamental constants of nature and review current key observational results. I focus on the fine-structure constant, and particularly on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. A. P. Martins

Tests of the stability of nature's fundamental constants are one of the cornerstones of the ongoing search for the new physics which is required to explain the recent acceleration of the universe. The two main settings for these tests are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Vila Miñana

Precision comparisons of different atomic frequency standards over a period of a few years can be used for a sensitive search for temporal variations of fundamental constants. We present recent frequency measurements of the 688 THz…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 E. Peik , B. Lipphardt , H. Schnatz , Chr. Tamm , S. Weyers , R. Wynands

We analyze the consistency of different astronomical data of the variation in the fine-structure constant obtained with KECK and VLT. We tested the consistency using the Student test and confidence intervals. We splited the data sets in to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Lucila Kraiselburd , Susana J. Landau , Claudio Simeone

Peik and Tamm [Europhys. Lett. 61, 181 (2003)] proposed a nuclear clock based on the isomeric transition between the ground state and the first excited state of thorium-229. This transition was recognized as a potentially sensitive probe of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Pavel Fadeev , Julian C. Berengut , Victor V. Flambaum

The effect of fractal space time of the quantum particles on the variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ has been studied. The variation of fine structure constant has been investigated around De Broglie length $\lambda$ and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 A. Bhattacharya , A. Chandra , B. Chakrabarti