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A scheme of laser wakefield acceleration, when a relatively rare and long bunch of non-relativistic or weakly-relativistic electrons is initially in front of the laser pulse, is suggested and considered. The motion of test electrons is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Arsen G. Khachatryan

Equilibrium bunch lengths typical to modern day light sources of tens of picoseconds limit the spectral reach of superradiant approaches for exploring materials and biological samples. In particular, generation of terahertz radiation seems…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Sergey A. Antipov , Ilya Agapov , Igor Zagorodnov , Francois Lemery

A set of equations is derived from the Boltzmann kinetic equation describing charge transport in semiconductors. The unknowns of these equations depend on the space-time coordinates and the electron energy. The non-parabolic and parabolic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. F. Liotta , A. Majorana

The longitudinal dynamics of electron bunches with a large energy spread circulating in the storage rings with a small momentum compaction factor is considered. Also the structure of the longitudinal phase space is considered as well as its…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene Bulyak , Peter Gladkikh , Vyacheslav Skomorokhov

We studied the coupled beam motion in a storage ring between the transverse and longitudinal directions introduced by crab cavities. Analytic form of the linear decoupling transformation is derived. The equilibrium bunch distribution in an…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Xiaobiao Huang

The modulational instability of spatially uniform states in the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is examined in the presence of higher-order dissipation. The study is motivated by results on the effects of three-body recombination in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Z. Rapti , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , B. A. Malomed

The Bloch theorem is a general theorem restricting the persistent current associated with a conserved U(1) charge in a ground state or in a thermal equilibrium. It gives an upper bound of the magnitude of the current density, which is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Haruki Watanabe

We study the entanglement dynamics of two qubits, each of which is embedded into its local amplitude-damping reservoir, and the entanglement distribution among all the bipartite subsystems including qubit-qubit, qubit-reservoir, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Qing-Jun Tong , Jun-Hong An , Hong-Gang Luo , C. H. Oh

The current article deals with analytical bunch compression studies for FLUTE whose results are compared to simulations. FLUTE is a linac-based electron accelerator with a design energy of approximately 40 MeV currently being constructed at…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 M. Schreck , P. Wesolowski

The localization length of a low energy tightly bound electron-hole pair (excitons) is calculated by exact diagonalization for small interacting disordered systems. The exciton localization length (which corresponds to the thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Berkovits

The electrical resistance decay of a metallic granular packing has been measured as a function of time. This measurement gives information about the size of the conducting cluster formed by the well connected grains. Several regimes have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Dorbolo , M. Ausloos , N. Vandewalle , M. Houssa

Certifying whether an arbitrary quantum system is entangled or not, is, in general, an NP-hard problem. Though various necessary and sufficient conditions have already been explored in this regard for lower dimensional systems, it is hard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Sanuja D. Mohanty , Ram N. Patro , Pradyut K. Biswal , Biswajit Pradhan , Sk Sazim

This note illustrates the possibility in simple loaded string models of trapping most of the system energy in a single degree of freedom for very long times, demonstrating in particular that the robustness of the trapping is enhanced by…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Ilya V. Pogorelov , Henry E. Kandrup

The study of the long time conservation for numerical methods poses interesting and challenging questions from the point of view of geometric integration. In this paper, we analyze the long time energy and magnetic moment conservations of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-19 Bin Wang , Xinyuan Wu , Yonglei Fang

Security proofs in quantum cryptography rely on conditional entropies. In a many-round protocol, their estimation is a challenging task; one must account for the most general attacks by an eavesdropper, including those that are not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Lewis Wooltorton , Peter Brown , Omar Fawzi

We develop a Luttinger liquid theory of the Coulomb drag of persistent currents flowing in concentric mesoscopic rings, by incorporating non-linear corrections to the electron dispersion relation. We demonstrate that at low temperatures,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. V. Shahbazyan , S. E. Ulloa

We study the time evolution of entanglement created by local or extended excitations upon the ground state of a free-fermion chain. A single particle or hole excitation produces a single bit of excess entropy for large times and subsystem…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Viktor Eisler

Temporally-shaped electron bunches at ultrafast time scales are foreseen to support an array of applications including the development of small-footprint accelerator-based coherent light sources or as probes for, e.g., ultrafast…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 A. Halavanau , Q. Gao , M. Conde , G. Ha , P. Piot , J. G. Power , E. Wisniewski

We present a method for improving measurements of the entanglement R\'enyi entropies in quantum Monte Carlo simulations by relating them with measurements of participation R\'enyi entropies. Exploiting the capability of building improved…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-11 David J. Luitz , Xavier Plat , Nicolas Laflorencie , Fabien Alet

This report presents bunch length and energy spread measurements performed in April 2000 at the ATF Damping Ring, at KEK. Measurements were performed with the beam on and then off the linear (difference) coupling resonance. Due to strong…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. L. F. Bane , T. Naito , T. Okugi , J. Urakawa