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相关论文: Extinction theorem for ultrafast pulses

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By using perturbation theory we derive an expression for the electrical field of a Gaussian laser pulse propagating in a gas medium. This expression is used as a trial solution in a variational method to get quasianalytical solutions for…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Arevalo , A. Becker

This work addresses the response functions for infinite beams and plates with a force excitation at the origin of the coordinate system and its application to time reversal and time frequency analysis. The response function for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Buessow

Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is a powerful method for studying time-resolved structural changes. Currently, space charge induced temporal broadening prevents obtaining high brightness electron pulses with sub-100 fs durations…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Yihua Wang , Nuh Gedik

This paper reformulates and extends some recent analytical results concerning a new optical theorem and the associated physical bounds on absorption in lossy media. The analysis is valid for any linear scatterer (such as an antenna),…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Sven Nordebo , Mats Gustafsson , Yevhen Ivanenko

I derive a temporally propagated uni-directional optical pulse equation valid in the few cycle limit. Temporal propagation is advantageous because it naturally preserves causality, unlike the competing spatially propagated models. The exact…

光学 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Paul Kinsler

We provide a general microscopic theory of the scattering cross-section and of the refractive index for a system of interacting colloidal particles, exact at second order in the molecular polarizabilities. In particular: a) we show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Alberto Parola , Roberto Piazza , Vittorio Degiorgio

We consider in the unidirectional approximation the propagation of an ultra short electromagnetic pulse in a resonant medium consisting of molecules characterized by a transition operator with both diagonal and non-diagonal matrix elements.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Guy Caputo , Andrei Maimistov

A computational method based on a first-principles multiscale simulation has been used for calculating the optical response and the ablation threshold of an optical material irradiated with an ultrashort intense laser pulse. The method…

Analytic expressions for the fields of a radially polarized, ultrashort and tightly focused laser pulse propagating in a linear-response plasma are derived and discussed. The fields are obtained from solving the inhomogenous wave equations…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Yousef I. Salamin

On a smooth bounded Euclidean domain, Sobolev-subcritical fast diffusion with vanishing boundary trace is known to lead to finite-time extinction, with a vanishing profile selected by the initial datum. In rescaled variables, we quantify…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-22 Beomjun Choi , Robert J. McCann , Christian Seis

Based on the phenomenological theory of heat diffusion, we show that the generated peak temperature $T_{\text{max}}$ after absorption of a laser pulse strongly depends on the pulse duration. We identify three different heat conduction…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Roman Shayduk , Peter Gaal

Negative refraction is a peculiar wave propagation phenomenon that occurs when a wave crosses a boundary between a regular medium and a medium with both constitutive parameters negative at the given frequency. The phase and group velocities…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Or Lasri , Lea Sirota

We present a systematic study on linear propagation of ultrashort laser pulses in media with dispersion, dispersionless media and vacuum. The applied method of amplitude envelopes gives the opportunity to estimate the limits of slowly…

光学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Lubomir M. Kovachev

Flying plasma mirrors induced by intense lasers has been proposed as a promising way to generate few-cycle EUV or X-ray lasers. In addition, if such a relativistic plasma mirror can accelerate, then it would serve as an analog black hole to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Yung-Kun Liu , Pisin Chen , Yuan Fang

Microwave remote sensing is significantly altered when passing through clouds or dense ice. This phenomenon isn't unique to microwaves; for instance, ultrasound is also disrupted when traversing through heterogeneous tissues. Understanding…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Aris Karnezis , Paulo S. Piva , Art L. Gower

There is considerable interest in the application of quantum information science to advance computations in plasma physics. Many of the topics in fusion plasma physics are classical in nature. In order to implement them on quantum computers…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Abhay K. Ram , George Vahala , Linda Vahala , Min Soe

In this manuscript we present a theoretical framework and its numerical implementation to simulate the out-of-equilibrium electron dynamics induced by the interaction of ultrashort laser pulses in condensed-matter systems. Our approach is…

We construct pulse-type approximate solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic equations near diffractive points, allowing arbitrary (even infinite) order of grazing. We show that in low regularity spaces and the high frequency limit, such solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-01 Jian Wang , Mark Williams

The purpose of this review is to discuss the advantages and problems of near-infrared surveys in observing pulsating stars in the Milky Way. One of the advantages of near-infrared surveys, when compared to optical counterparts, is that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Noriyuki Matsunaga

I calculate the limitations on the widely-used forward-only (uni-directional) propagation assumption by considering the effects of transverse effects (e.g. diffraction). The starting point is the scalar second order wave equation, and…

光学 · 物理学 2012-06-26 P. Kinsler