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The electron and current density distributions in the close proximity of quantum point contacts (QPCs) are investigated. A three dimensional Poisson equation is solved self-consistently to obtain the electron density and potential profile…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Arslan , E. Cicek , D. Eksi , S. Aktas , A. Weichselbaum , A. Siddiki

We study classical field theories in a background field configuration where all modes of the theory are excited, matching the zero-point energy spectrum of quantum field theory. Our construction involves elements of a theory of classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Hirayama , B. Holdom

The Van der Pol equation is a paradigmatic model of relaxation oscillations. This remarkable nonlinear phenomenon of self-sustained oscillatory motion underlies important rhythmic processes in nature and electrical engineering. Relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Roman Belousov , Florian Berger , A. J. Hudspeth

A simple Kronig-Penney model is used to study the effect of nonlinear interactions on the electronic properties of ordered and disordered electrified chains. In the case of ordered potentials, we found that the nonlinearity suppresses the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Senouci , N. Zekri

We numerically investigate the long-time behavior of the density-density auto-correlation function in driven lattice gases with particle exclusion and periodic boundary conditions in one, two, and three dimensions using precise Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-06 George L. Daquila , Uwe C. Tauber

LaTeX transcription (2025) of a 1989 honours thesis (University of Adelaide) on point charges in classical electrodynamics and the Lorentz-Dirac radiation-reaction equation. The thesis reviews the retarded field of an arbitrarily moving…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Jonathan Baxter

We derive quantum kinetic equations for scalar fields undergoing coherent evolution either in time (coherent particle production) or in space (quantum reflection). Our central finding is that in systems with certain space-time symmetries,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

As is well known in electrolyte theory, electrostatic fields are attenuated by the presence of mobile charges in the solution. This seems to limit the possibility of an electrostatic repulsion model of biological interactions such as cell…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Eshel Faraggi

This talk provides a critical assessment of collisionless galactic dynamics, focusing on the interpretation and limitations of the collisionless Boltzmann equation and the physical mechanisms associated with collisionless relaxation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Henry E. Kandrup

The master equation for the reduced density matrix of a charged particle interacting with a translation invariant weakly coupled environment is considered. The electric current is renormalized by the system-environment interaction, leading…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Janos Polonyi , Ines Rachid

Warm dense matter (WDM)---an extreme state with high temperatures and densities that occurs e.g. in astrophysical objects---constitutes one of the most active fields in plasma physics and materials science. These conditions can be realized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Tobias Dornheim , Jan Vorberger , Michael Bonitz

The calculation of the dephasing time in electron systems is presented. By means of the Keldysh formalism we discuss in a unifying way both weak localization and interaction effects in disordered systems. This allows us to show how…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Raimondi , P. Schwab , C. Castellani

We investigate the subtle effects of diffuse charge on interfacial kinetics by solving the governing equations for ion transport (Nernst-Planck) with realistic boundary conditions representing reaction kinetics (Butler-Volmer) and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bonnefont , F. Argoul , M. Z. Bazant

We report detailed studies of the slow relaxation of the photoinduced excess charge carriers in organic metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistors consisting of poly(3-hexylthiophene) as the active layer. The relaxation process…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Soumya Dutta , K. S. Narayan

Nonlinear spin motion in ferromagnets is considered with nonlinearity due to three factors: (i) the sample is prepared in a strongly nonequilibrium state, so that evolution equations cannot be linearized as would be admissible for spin…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Yukalov , M. G. Cottam , M. R. Singh

Nonlinear field dependence of electrophoresis in high fields has been investigated theoretically, yet experimental studies have failed to reach consensus on the effect. In this work, we present a systematic study on the nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Soichiro Tottori , Karolis Misiunas , Ulrich F. Keyser , Douwe Jan Bonthuis

The rotationally-covariant renormalization group equations of motion for the density wave amplitudes in the phase field crystal model are shown to follow from a dynamical equation driven by an effective free energy density that we derive.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-23 Pak Yuen Chan , Nigel Goldenfeld

In this paper, we study an elastic bilayer plate composed of a nematic liquid crystal elastomer in the top layer and a nonlinearly elastic material in the bottom layer. While the bottom layer is assumed to be stress-free in the flat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-09 Sören Bartels , Max Griehl , Stefan Neukamm , David Padilla-Garza , Christian Palus

A kinetic theory is developed to describe radiating electrons whose motion is governed by the Lorentz-Dirac equation. This gives rise to a generalized Vlasov equation coupled to an equation for the evolution of the physical submanifold of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Noble , J. Gratus , D. A. Burton , D. A. Jaroszynski

Dynamics of charge density and lattice displacements after the neutral phase is photoexcited is studied by solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for a one-dimensional extended Peierls-Hubbard model with alternating potentials.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenji Yonemitsu