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By means of contact-density chain-growth simulations, we investigate a simple lattice model of a flexible polymer interacting with an attractive substrate. The contact density is a function of the numbers of monomer-substrate and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Michael Bachmann

A {\it new} formula for the force vs extension relation is derived from the discrete version of the so called {\it worm like chain} model. This formula correctly fits some recent experimental data on polymer stretching and some numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Rosa , T. X. Hoang , D. Marenduzzo , A. Maritan

Magnetophoretic force acting on a rigid spherical cluster of single-domain nanoparticles in a constant-gradient weak magnetic field is investigated numerically using the Langevin dynamics simulation method. Nanoparticles are randomly and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Andrey A. Kuznetsov

We study a simple solvable model describing the genesis of monomer sequences for hetero-polymers (such as proteins), as the result of the equilibration of a slow stochastic genetic selection process which is assumed to be driven by the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Chakravorty , A. C. C. Coolen , D. Sherrington

Recent measurements of the force versus extension curves in stretched single stranded DNA, under conditions where the hydrogen bonding between complementary bases is inhibited, provide a new handle for the study of self-avoiding effects in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Bouchiat

As a smaller grain, which is attached on larger one, is growing, it pushes also the larger one and other grains in its surrounding. In a simulation of similar system, repulsive force such as contact force based on linear spring-dashpot…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Acep Purqon , Sparisoma Viridi

We carry out numerical simulations of vesicle formation based on the density functional theory for block copolymer solutions. It is shown by solving the time evolution equations for concentrations that a polymer vesicle is spontaneously…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takashi Uneyama

We analyze the nonequilibrium dynamics of single inextensible semiflexible biopolymers as stretching forces are applied at the ends. Based on different (contradicting) heuristic arguments, various scaling laws have been proposed for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-17 B. Obermayer , O. Hallatschek , E. Frey , K. Kroy

The dynamics of polymer-nanoparticle (NP) mixtures, which involves multiple scales and system-specific variables, has posed a long-standing challenge on its theoretical description. In this paper, we construct a microscopic theory for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Bokai Zhang , Jian Li , Juan-mei Hu , Lei Liu

We investigate the force generation by polymerizing bundles of filaments, which form because of short-range attractive filament interactions. We show that bundles can generate forces by a zipping mechanism, which is not limited by buckling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-02 Torsten Kuehne , Reinhard Lipowsky , Jan Kierfeld

The hydrodynamic lift force that polymers experience near boundaries is known to be a crucial element when considering rheological flows of dilute polymer solutions. Here we develop theory to describe the hydrodynamic lift force on extended…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Charles E Sing , Alfredo Alexander-Katz

One of the most unique physical features of cell adhesion to external surfaces is the active generation of mechanical force at the cell-material interface. This includes pulling forces generated by contractile polymer bundles and networks,…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2013-09-12 Ulrich S. Schwarz , Samuel S. Safran

We present a unified scaling theory for the dynamics of monomers for dilute solutions of semiflexible polymers under good solvent conditions in the free draining limit. Our theory encompasses the well-known regimes of mean square…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Aiqun Huang , Ramesh Adhikari , Aniket Bhattacharya , Kurt Binder

Biopolymers are characterized by heterogeneous interactions, and usually perform their biological tasks forming contacts within domains of limited size. Combining polymer theory with a replica approach, we study the scaling properties of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-08-05 Guido Tiana

We consider self-avoiding lattice polygons, in the hypercubic lattice, as a model of a ring polymer adsorbed at a surface and either being desorbed by the action of a force, or pushed towards the surface. We show that, when there is no…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 AJ Guttmann , EJ Janse van Rensburg , I Jensen , SG Whittington

We study translocation of semiflexible polymers driven by force $f_d$ inside a nanometer-scale pore using our three-dimensional Langevin dynamics model. We show that the translocation time $\tau$ increases with increasing bending rigidity…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Pauli M. Suhonen , Riku P. Linna

Brownian diffusion of rod-like polymers in the presence of randomly distributed spherical obstacles is studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. It is observed that dependence of the reduced diffusion coefficient of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Farzaneh Sakha , Hossein Fazli

I develop a kinetic mechanism to explain chain folding in polymer crystallization which is based on the competition between the formation of stems, which is due to frequent occupations of trans states along the chains in the supercooled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-23 S. Stepanow

We study analytically and by means of an off-lattice bead-spring dynamic Monte Carlo simulation model the adsorption kinetics of a single macromolecule on a structureless flat substrate in the regime of strong physisorption. The underlying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-27 S. Bhattacharya , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , A. Y. Grosberg , T. A. Vilgis

We derive a general mean-field theory of inhomogeneous polymer dynamics; a theory whose form has been speculated and widely applied, but not heretofore derived. Our approach involves a functional integral representation of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Glenn H. Fredrickson , Henri Orland