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Plasma spectroscopy is a fundamental tool for diagnosing laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. Accurate interpretation of spectra depends upon precise modeling and comprehension of Stark broadening and other mechanisms affecting spectral…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 D. González-Herrero , G. Pérez-Callejo , R. Florido , M. A. Gigosos

A theoretical method for the estimation of cross sections and rates for excitation and charge transfer processes in low-energy hydrogen atom collisions with neutral atoms, based on an asymptotic two-electron model of ionic-covalent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Paul S. Barklem

The elastic collision between two ortho-positronium (e.g. S=1) atoms is studied using an ab-initio static-exchange model (SEM) in the center of mass (CM) frame considering the system as a four-body Coulomb problem where all the Coulomb…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Hasi Ray

Excitation and charge transfer in low-energy O+H collisions is studied; it is a problem of importance for modelling stellar spectra and obtaining accurate oxygen abundances in late-type stars including the Sun. The collisions have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 P. S. Barklem

Theoretical expressions for ionization cross sections by electron impact based on the binary encounter Bethe (BEB) model, valid from ionization threshold up to relativistic energies, are proposed. The new modified BEB (MBEB) and its…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 M. Guerra , F. Parente , P. Indelicato , J. P. Santos

Outer sphere electron transfer rates can be calculated from simulation data by sampling the equilibrium statistics of the canonical reaction coordinate -- the vertical energy gap. For these calculations, electron transfer is typically…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Yoonjae Park , Adam P. Willard

An overview of quantum-mechanical methods to generate cross-section data for electron collisions with atoms and molecules is presented. Particular emphasis is placed on the time-independent close-coupling approach, since it is particularly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Klaus Bartschat , Jonathan Tennyson , Oleg Zatsarinny

A recently proposed classical-trajectory dynamical screening model for the description of multiple ionization and capture during ion-water molecule collisions is extended to incorporate dynamical screening on both the multi-center target…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Alba Jorge , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

In the present paper, we study the uncertainties in modeling the collision of complex nuclei (heavy ions) resulting in capture of the nuclei into orbital motion. The effective interaction energy of the nuclei (effective potential) consists…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-02 I. I. Gontchar

Previously a compact formula for total reaction cross section for heavy-ion collisions as a function of energy was obtained by treating the angular momentum $l$ as a continuous variable. The accuracy of the continuum approximation is…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Cheuk-Yin Wong

A path integral approach has been generalized for the non-relativistic electron charge transfer processes. The charge transfer - the capture of an electron by an ion passing another atom or more generally the problem of rearrangement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Laskin , I. Tomski

Although the study of collisions of heavy ions resulting in formation of dinuclear systems has a long history this process still is a subject of experimental and scientific activities, partly because nowadays the heavy-ion fusion process is…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-16 I. I. Gontchar , M. V. Chushnyakova

Closed-orbit theory provides a general approach to the semiclassical description of photo-absorption spectra of arbitrary atoms in external fields, the simplest of which is the hydrogen atom in an electric field. Yet, despite its apparent…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Bartsch , J. Main , G. Wunner

The Coulomb logarithm often enters various plasma models and simulation methods for computing the transport and relaxation properties of plasmas. Traditionally, a classical pair collision picture was used to calculate the Coulomb logarithm…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 S. K. Kodanova , T. S. Ramazanov , M. K. Issanova

The acceleration of high-intensity lead (Pb) beams for injection into the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is limited by significant losses in the preceding CERN ion injector chain. A potential but largely uncharted source of losses are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 E. Waagaard , F. Ukena , J. Olsen , R. Alemany Fernández , J. Somoza , G. Weber

In this work we review the classical recipe for estimating partial cross sections for electron capture into selected energy levels within the Classical Trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) method [R.L. Becker and A.D. MacKellar, J. Phys. B: At.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Sattin

We perform a systematic study of capture excitation functions by using an empirical coupled-channel model. In this model, a barrier distribution is used to take effectively into account the effects of couplings between the relative motion…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Bing Wang , Kai Wen , Wei-Juan Zhao , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

The previously applied independent atom model (IAM) for highly charged ion-molecule collisions which implemented the suppression of multiple ionization and capture on the basis of geometric overlaps of cross-sectional areas representing…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Hans Jürgen Lüdde , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

The processes of electron excitation, capture, and ionization were investigated in proton collisions with atomic hydrogen in the initial $n=1$ and $n=2$ states at impact energies from 1 to 300 keV. The theoretical analysis is based on the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Anthony C. K. Leung , Tom Kirchner

Based on the semiclassical, impact parameter method a theoretical model is constructed to calculate totally differential cross sections for single ionization of helium by impact with fast C$^{6+}$ ions. Good agreement with the experiment is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-22 F. Jarai-Szabo , L. Nagy