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Two models for the calculation of ionization cross sections by electron impact on atoms, the Binary-Encouter-Bethe and the Deutsch-Maerk models, have been implemented; they are intended to extend and improve Geant4 simulation capabilities…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hee Seo , Maria Grazia Pia , Paolo Saracco , Chan Hyeong Kim

Relevant uncertainties on theoretical atomic data are vital to determine the accuracy of plasma diagnostics in a number of areas including in particular the astrophysical study. We present a new calculation of the uncertainties on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Liyi Gu , Chintan Shah , Ruitian Zhang

Elastic charge-exchange in relativistic heavy ion collisions is responsible for the non-disruptive change of the charge state of the nuclei. We show that it can be reliably calculated within the eikonal approximation for the reaction part.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. A. Bertulani , D. S. Dolci

A semi-classical model describing the charge transfer collisions of $C_{60}$ fullerene with different slow ions has been developed to explain available experimental data. This data reveals multiple Breit-Wigner like peaks in the cross…

Electron capture by {\it isolated} atoms and ions proceeds by photorecombination. In this process a species captures a free electron by emitting a photon which carries away the excess energy. It is shown here that in the presence of an {\it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Kirill Gokhberg , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Models play an important role in our understanding of the global structure of the solar wind and its interaction with the interstellar medium. A critical ingredient in many types of models are the charge-exchange collisions between ions and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 M. Bzowski , J. Heerikhuisen

We present a combined theoretical and experimental study of primary and post-collision mechanisms involved when colliding low energy multiply charged ions with van der Waals dimers. The collision dynamics is investigated using a classical…

Following Ref. [Oriols X 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett., 98 066803], an algorithm to deal with the exchange interaction in non-separable quantum systems is presented. The algorithm can be applied to fermions or bosons and, by construction, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 A. Alarcón , S. Yaro , X. Cartoixà , X. Oriols

Mean-field molecular dynamics based on path integrals is used to approximate canonical quantum observables for particle systems consisting of nuclei and electrons. A computational bottleneck is the sampling from the Gibbs density of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-30 Xin Huang , Petr Plechac , Mattias Sandberg , Anders Szepessy

A kinetic model of the electron transfer at the electrode / electrolyte solution interface is developed, implemented in a Monte Carlo framework, and applied to simulate this process in idealised systems consisting of the primitive model of…

The values of ion-atom ionization cross sections are frequently needed for many applications that utilize the propagation of fast ions through matter. When experimental data and theoretical calculations are not available, approximate…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Igor D. Kaganovich , Edward Startsev , Ronald C. Davidson

Optical spectroscopy in the gas phase is a key tool to elucidate the structure of atoms and molecules and of their interaction with external fields. The line resolution is usually limited by a combination of first-order Doppler broadening…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 I. V. Kortunov , S. Alighanbari , M. G. Hansen , G. S. Giri , V. I. Korobov , S. Schiller

A classical description of electron emission differential ionization cross sections for highly-charged high-velocity ions ($\sim$ 10 a.u.) impinging on water molecules is presented. We investigate the validity of the classical statistical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Alba Jorge , Marko Horbatsch , Clara Illescas , Tom Kirchner

A statistical-type model is developed to describe the ion production and electron emission in collisions of (molecular) ions with atoms. The model is based on the Boltzmann population of the bound electronic energy levels of the quasi…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Zoltán Juhász

The statistical model for the calculation of the compound nucleus formation cross section and the probability of compound nucleus formation in heavy-ion collisions is discussed in detail. The light, heavy, and super-heavy nucleus-nucleus…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-27 V. Yu. Denisov

Quasi-static models of barrier suppression have played a major role in our understanding of the ionization of atoms and molecules in strong laser fields. Despite their success, in the case of diatomic molecules these studies have so far…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Bartsch , T. Uzer

A model for the collisional stopping of ions on free electrons in warm dense matter is developed and explored. It is based on plasma kinetic theory, but with modifications to address the warm dense matter regime. Specifically, it uses the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Lucas Babati , Shane Rightley , Nathaniel Shaffer , Scott Baalrud

We observed elastic collisions between laser-cooled fermionic lithium atoms and calcium ions at the energy range from 100 mK to 3 K. Lithium atoms in an optical-dipole trap were transported to the center of the ion trap using an optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Shinsuke Haze , Sousuke Hata , Munekazu Fujinaga , Takashi Mukaiyama

The hydroxyl radical, OH, is an important component of many natural and technological plasmas but there is little available information on processes involving its collisions with low-energy electrons. Low-energy electron collisions with OH…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Kalyan Chakrabarti , Vincenzo Laporta , Jonathan Tennyson

In this article, we examine different approaches for calculating low frequency opacities in the warm dense matter regime. The relevance of the average-atom approximation and of different models for calculating opacities, such as the Ziman…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Mikael Tacu , Jean-Christophe Pain , Matthias Pautard , Christophe Blancard