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We study the oscillations and stability of self-gravitating cylindrically symmetric fluid systems and collisionless systems. This is done by studying small perturbations to the equilibrium system and finding the normal modes, using methods…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Patrick C. Breysse , Marc Kamionkowski , Andrew Benson

We study the behavior of vortex filaments subject to a uniform density of phase twist in oscillatory media described by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. The first instability is a supercritical Hopf bifurcation to stable propagating…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guillaume Rousseau , Hugues Chaté , Raymond Kapral

Nonlocality is a key feature of many physical systems since it prevents a catastrophic collapse and a symmetry-breaking azimuthal instability of intense wave beams in a bulk self-focusing nonlinear media. This opens up an intriguing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-02-16 V. M. Biloshytskyi , A. O. Oliynyk , P. M. Kruglenko , A. S. Desyatnikov , A. I. Yakimenko

We study the stability of filaments in equilibrium between gravity and internal as well as external pressure using the grid based AMR-code RAMSES. A homogeneous, straight cylinder below a critical line mass is marginally stable. However, if…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Matthias Gritschneder , Stefan Heigl , Andreas Burkert

Filamentary structures, or long and narrow streams of material, arise in many areas of astronomy. Here we investigate the stability of such filaments by performing an eigenmode analysis of adiabatic and polytropic fluid cylinders, which are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

We introduce multi-soliton sets in the two-dimensional medium with the second-harmonic-generating nonlinearity subject to spatial modulation in the form of a triangle of singular peaks. Various families of symmetric and asymmetric sets are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Vitaly Lutsky , Boris A. Malomed

We predict new generic types of vorticity-carrying soliton complexes in a class of physical systems including an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate in a square optical lattice (OL) and photonic lattices in photorefractive media. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris Malomed

The $n+1$ vortex filament problem has explicit solutions consisting of $n$ parallel filaments of equal circulation in the form of nested polygons uniformly rotating around a central filament which has circulation of opposite sign. We show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-21 Walter Craig , Carlos García-Azpeitia

We study pairs of co-axial vortex rings starting from the action for a classical bosonic string in a three-form background. We complete earlier work on the phase diagram of classical orbits by explicitly considering the case where the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Steven S. Gubser , Bart Horn , Sarthak Parikh

We study stability and dynamics of the single cylindrically symmetric solitary structures and dipolar solitonic molecules in spatially nonlocal media. The main properties of the solitons, vortex solitons, and dipolar solitons are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. I. Yakimenko , V. M. Lashkin , O. O. Prikhodko

In the present work, we explore analytically and numerically the co-existence and interactions of ring dark solitons (RDSs) with other RDSs, as well as with vortices. The azimuthal instabilities of the rings are explored via the so-called…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Wenlong Wang , Theodore Kolokolnikov , D. J. Frantzeskakis , R. Carretero-González , P. G. Kevrekidis

Coherent structures, such as solitary waves, appear in many physical problems, including fluid mechanics, optics, quantum physics, and plasma physics. A less studied setting is found in geophysics, where highly viscous fluids couple to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-01-04 Gideon Simpson , Michael I. Weinstein

We study spatially localized optical vortices created by self-trapping of partially incoherent light with a phase dislocation in a biased photorefractive crystal. In a contrast to the decay of coherent self-trapped vortex beams due to the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kristian Motzek , Yuri S. Kivshar , Ming-Feng Shih , Grover A. Swartzlander

Quasi-one-dimensional solitons that may occur in an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate become unstable at high particle density. We study two basic modes of instability and the corresponding bifurcations to genuinely three-dimensional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Komineas , N. Papanicolaou

We analyze two-component spatial optical vortex solitons supported by parametric wave mixing processes in a nonlinear bulk medium. We study two distinct cases of such localised waves, namely, parametric vortex solitons due to phase-matched…

A modification of the usual Type-II second-harmonic-generation model is proposed, which includes two additional features: linear conversion and walkoff (group-velocity difference) between two components of the fundamental-frequency (FF)…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Arkady Kaplan , Boris A. Malomed

Numerical simulation has indicated that vortex structures can exist for a long time in the form of quantized filaments on arrays of coupled weakly dissipative nonlinear oscillators in a finite three-dimensional domain under a resonant…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Victor P. Ruban

Understanding how higher-order interactions affect collective behavior is a central problem in nonlinear dynamics and complex systems. Most works have focused on a single higher-order coupling function, neglecting other viable choices. Here…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Per Sebastian Skardal , Federico Battiston , Maxime Lucas , Matthew S Mizuhara , Giovanni Petri , Yuanzhao Zhang

We report the appearance and the metamorphoses of spiral wave chimera states in coupled phase oscillators with inertia. First, when the coupling strength is small enough, the system behavior resembles classical two-dimensional (2D)…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Volodymyr Maistrenko , Oleksandr Sudakov , Yuri Maistrenko

We study the excitation, decay and interactions of novel, velocity locked three-wave parametric solitons in a medium with quadratic nonlinearity and dispersion. We analytically describe the particle-like scattering between stable or…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matteo Conforti , Fabio Baronio , Antonio Degasperis , Stefan Wabnitz
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