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We study sums of independent and identically distributed random velocities in special relativity. We show that the resulting one-dimensional velocity distributions are not only stable under relativistic velocity addition but define a…

Dynamical fluctuations or rare events associated with atypical trajectories in chaotic maps due to specific initial conditions can crucially determine their fate, as the may lead to stability islands or regions in phase space otherwise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Ricardo Gutiérrez , Adrián Canella-Ortiz , Carlos Pérez-Espigares

Recent experimental advances have inspired the development of theoretical tools to describe the non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum systems. Among them an exact representation of quantum spin systems in terms of classical stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Gennaro Tucci , Stefano De Nicola , Sascha Wald , Andrea Gambassi

We develop a statistical theory that describes quantum-mechanical scattering of a particle by a cavity when the geometry is such that the classical dynamics is chaotic. This picture is relevant to a variety of physical systems, ranging from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Pier A. Mello , Victor A. Gopar , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez

We study a generalization of the Brownian bridge as a stochastic process that models the position and velocity of inertial particles between the two end-points of a time interval. The particles experience random acceleration and are assumed…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Yongxin Chen , Tryphon Georgiou

Recently there has been much progress in the development of stochastic models for state reduction in quantum mechanics. In such models, the collapse of the wave function is a physical process, governed by a nonlinear stochastic differential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

The intrinsic multivaluedness of interaction process, revealed in Part I of this series of papers, is interpreted as the origin of the true dynamical (in particular, quantum) chaos. The latter is causally deduced as unceasing series of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

"Quantum trajectories" are solutions of stochastic differential equations also called Belavkin or Stochastic Schr\"odinger Equations. They describe random phenomena in quantum measurement theory. Two types of such equations are usually…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Clement Pellegrini

The behavior of interacting populations typically displays irregular temporal and spatial patterns that are difficult to reconcile with an underlying deterministic dynamics. A classical example is the heterogeneous distribution of plankton…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 M. H. Vainstein , J. M. Rubi , J. M. G. Vilar

Motion of particles in many systems exhibits a mixture between periods of random diffusive like events and ballistic like motion. In many cases, such systems exhibit strong anomalous diffusion, where low order moments $< |x(t)|^q >$ with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Adi Rebenshtok , Sergey Denisov , Peter Hanggi , Eli Barkai

Many processes in nature seem to be entirely controlled by transition rates and the corresponding statistical dynamics. Some of them are in essence quantum, like the decay of excited states, the tunneling through barriers or the decay of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jochen Gemmer , Mathias Michel

A semi-classical non-Hamiltonian model of a spontaneous collapse of unstable quantum system is given. The time evolution of the system becomes non-Hamiltonian at random instants of transition of pure states to reduced ones, given by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. P. Belavkin , P. Staszewski

Consider a chaotic dynamical system generating Brownian motion-like diffusion. Consider a second, non-chaotic system in which all particles localize. Let a particle experience a random combination of both systems by sampling between them in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Y. Sato , R. Klages

Anosov geodesic flows are among the simplest mathematical models of deterministic chaos. In this survey we explain how, quite unexpectedly, quantum dynamics emerges from purely classical correlation functions. The underlying mechanism is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Frédéric Faure

We present a detailed study of a simple quantum stochastic process, the quantum phase space Brownian motion, which we obtain as the Markovian limit of a simple model of open quantum system. We show that this physical description of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard

The field of classical stochastic processes forms a major branch of mathematics. They are, of course, also very well studied in biology, chemistry, ecology, geology, finance, physics, and many more fields of natural and social sciences.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Simon Milz , Kavan Modi

We connect quantum graphs with infinite leads, and turn them to scattering systems. We show that they display all the features which characterize quantum scattering systems with an underlying classical chaotic dynamics: typical poles, delay…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tsampikos Kottos , Uzy Smilansky

Semi--classical dynamics of quantum wave packets spreading is studied for a kicked rotor. Quantum flights are established for a specific, "magic" value of a chaos control parameter when the classical stickiness of trajectories is most…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Iomin , G. M. Zaslavsky

We study a class of many body chaotic models related to the Brownian Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model. An emergent symmetry maps the quantum dynamics into a classical stochastic process. Thus we are able to study many dynamical properties at finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Shunyu Yao

The Fokker-Planck equations describe time evolution of probability densities of stochastic dynamical systems and are thus widely used to quantify random phenomena such as uncertainty propagation. For dynamical systems driven by non-Gaussian…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-04 Xu Sun , Jinqiao Duan