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Nuclei exhibit both single-particle and collective degrees of freedom, with the latter often subdivided into vibrational and rotational motions. Experimentally identifying the relative roles of these collective modes is extremely…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-11 J. Henderson

We adopt a personal approach here reviewing several calculations over the years in which we have experienced confrontations between cluster models and the shell model. In previous cluster conferences we have noted that cluster models go…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Larry Zamick , Shadow J. Q. Robinson

We compute the proton-neutron entanglement entropy in the interacting nuclear shell model for a variety of nuclides and interactions. Some results make intuitive sense, for example that the shell structure, as governed by single-particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Calvin W. Johnson , Oliver C. Gorton

The use of dynamical symmetries or spectrum generating algebras for the solution of the nuclear many-body problem is reviewed. General notions of symmetry and dynamical symmetry in quantum mechanics are introduced and illustrated with…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-23 P. Van Isacker

A shell-model study of proton-neutron pairing in $2p1f$ shell nuclei using a parametrized hamiltonian that includes deformation and spin-orbit effects as well as isoscalar and isovector pairing is reported. By working in a shell-model…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Y. Lei , S. Pittel , N. Sandulescu , A. Poves , B. Thakur , Y. M. Zhao

The ground state correlations induced by a general pairing Hamiltonian in a finite system of like fermions are described in terms of four-body correlated structures (quartets). These are real superpositions of products of two pairs of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Sambataro , N. Sandulescu

The octupole deformation of atomic nuclei is a relevant research area given its implications in the nuclear structure and fundamental physics, however, inclusion of octupole degrees of freedom in the nuclear interaction has been explored…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Alejandro Restrepo , José P. Valencia

The quasi-SU(3) symmetry, as found in shell model calculations, refers to the dominance of the single particle plus quadrupole-quadrupole terms in the Hamiltonian used to describe well deformed nuclei, and to the subspace relevant in its…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. E. Vargas , J. G. Hirsch , J. P. Draayer

We propose a collective Hamiltonian which incorporates interactions capable to generate rotations in nuclei with simultaneous presence of octupole and quadrupole deformations. It is demonstrated that the model formalism could be applied to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Minkov , S. B. Drenska , P. P. Raychev , R. P. Roussev , D. Bonatsos

We discuss L=0 vs L=2 couplings, symmetries of the pairing interaction for neutrons and protons, and the J_{max} interaction. We show that certain schematic interactions yield exponentially decreasing transition strengths.We compare shell…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Levering Wolfe , Larry Zamick

Elliott's SU(3) model is at the basis of the shell-model description of rotational motion in atomic nuclei. We demonstrate that SU(3) symmetry can be realized in a truncated shell-model space if constructed in terms of a sufficient number…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 G. J. Fu , Calvin W. Johnson , P. Van Isacker , Zhongzhou Ren

The description of structural and dynamical properties of nuclei starting from the fundamental interaction between nucleons has been a long-standing goal in nuclear physics. The ab initio No-Core Shell Model combined with the…

The structure of A=3 low-energy scattering states is described using the hyperspherical harmonics method with realistic Hamiltonian models, consisting of two- and three-nucleon interactions. Both coordinate and momentum space two-nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-16 L. E. Marcucci , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , S. Rosati , M. Viviani

Neutrino-induced reactions on $^{16}$O are investigated by shell-model calculaions with new shell-model Hamiltonians, which can describe well the structure of $p$-shell and $p$-$sd$ shell nuclei. Distribution of the spin-dipole strengths in…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Toshio Suzuki , Satoshi Chiba , Takashi Yoshida , Koh Takahashi , Hideyuki Umeda

The Hamiltonian dynamics of spherically symmetric massive thin shells in the general relativity is studied. Two different constraint dynamical systems representing this dynamics have been described recently; the relation of these two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Hajicek

This review gives a brief introduction to the chiral effective field theory of nuclear forces and atomic nuclei. We discuss the status of the nuclear Hamiltonian derived in this framework and some recent applications in few-nucleon systems.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Evgeny Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner

The configuration interaction approach to nuclear structure uses the effective Hamiltonian in a finite orbital space. The various parts of this Hamiltonian and their interplay are responsible for specific features of physics including the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-27 S. Karampagia , Vladimir Zelevinsky

Electron spin-dependent chemical reactions in proteins, often discussed under the 'radical-pair mechanism', remain the leading microscopic proposal for magnetic field sensing in biology. Yet the essential physics is often obscured by the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Clarice D. Aiello , Brian L. Ross , Alessandro Lodesani , Morgan L. Sosa

The Monte Carlo shell model is a powerful technique for computational nuclear structure. Only a certain class of nuclear interactions, however, such as pairing and quadrupole, are free of the numerical noise known as the sign problem.This…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. W. Johnson , D. J. Dean

The first detailed comparison of the low-momentum interaction V_{low k} with G matrices is presented. We use overlaps to measure quantitatively the similarity of shell-model matrix elements for different cutoffs and oscillator frequencies.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Schwenk , A. P. Zuker