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相关论文: Information Theory, Quark Clusters in Nuclei, and …

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We analyze experimental data of nuclear structure function ratios $F_2^A/F_2^D$ for obtaining optimum parton distribution functions (PDFs) in nuclei. Then, uncertainties of the nuclear PDFs are estimated by the Hessian method.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 S. Atashbar Tehrani , A. Mirjalili , Ali N. Khorramian

We have studied a method to extract neutrino flux from the data of neutrino-nucleus reaction by using maximum entropy method. We demonstrate a promising example to extract neutrino flux from the inclusive cross section of muon production…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Tomoya Murata , Toru Sato

We describe how to analyze the wide class of non stationary processes with stationary centered increments using Shannon information theory. To do so, we use a practical viewpoint and define ersatz quantities from time-averaged probability…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Carlos Granero-Belinchon , Stéphane G. Roux , Nicolas Garnier

We present an information-theoretic assessment of atomic and molecular densities in the ground state and under a range of physical scenarios--excitation, confinement, and ensemblization. Comparisons across densities obtained from…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Abdulrahman Y. Zamani , Kevin Carter-Fenk

The quark cluster model approach to the baryon-baryon interaction is reviewed and recent application to the charge symmetry breaking in nuclear force is discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Makoto Oka

Model selection in clustering requires (i) to specify a suitable clustering principle and (ii) to control the model order complexity by choosing an appropriate number of clusters depending on the noise level in the data. We advocate an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Joachim M. Buhmann

Ever since Claude Shannon used entropy for his "Mathematical Theory of Communication", entropy has become a buzzword in research circles with scientists applying entropy to describe any phenomena that are reminiscent of disorder. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Temitayo Adefemi

The investigation into the fast parton energy loss in cold nuclear matter is crucial for a good understanding of the parton propagation in hot-dense medium. By means of four typical sets of nuclear parton distributions and three…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Li-Hua Song , Chun-Gui Duan , Na Liu

We study how unintegrated parton distributions in nuclei can be calculated from the corresponding integrated partons using the EPS09 parametrization. The role of nuclear effects is presented in terms of the ratio $R^A=\text{uPDF}^A/A\cdot…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. G. de Oliveira , A. D. Martin , F. S. Navarra , M. G. Ryskin

Multiple parton scattering and induced parton energy loss is studied in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) off nuclei. The effect of multiple scattering of a highly off-shell quark and the induced parton energy loss is expressed in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Xin-Nian Wang , Xiaofeng Guo

A new concept of the molecular structure optimization method based on quantum dynamics computations is presented. Nuclei are treated as quantum mechanical particles, as are electrons, and the many-body wave function of the system is…

Entropy and information provide natural measures of correlation among elements in a network. We construct here the information theoretic analog of connected correlation functions: irreducible $N$--point correlation is measured by a decrease…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Elad Schneidman , Susanne Still , Michael J. Berry , William Bialek

This thesis investigates the connection between quantum theory, thermodynamics and information theory. Theories with structure similar to that of quantum theory are considered, mathematically described by the framework of "Generalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Marius Krumm

We characterize information as risk reduction between knowledge states represented by partitions of the underlying probability space. Entropy corresponds to risk reduction from no (or partial) knowledge to full knowledge about a random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Sebastian Gottwald , Daniel A. Braun

A new generation of parton distribution functions with increased precision and quantitative estimates of uncertainties is presented. This work includes a full treatment of available experimental correlated systematic errors for both new and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wu-Ki Tung

We identify quark and gluon helicity-flip distributions defined between nucleon states of unequal momenta. The evolution of these distributions with change of renormalization scale is calculated in the leading-logarithmic approximation. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pervez Hoodbhoy , Xiangdong Ji

The relation between the gluon density in a hadron and entanglement entropy can shed a new light on the high energy scattering behavior of hadrons. Using the holographic light-front QCD framework the growth above the classical geometric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Hans Gunter Dosch , Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

We present new improved parton distributions for the photon. We fit {\bf all} available data on the photon structure function, $F^{\gamma}_{2}(x,Q^2)$, with $Q^2\ge 3$ GeV$^2$, in order to determine the quark distributions. We also pay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 L. E. Gordon , J. K. Storrow

Reconstructing the structural connectivity between interacting units from observed activity is a challenge across many different disciplines. The fundamental first step is to establish whether or to what extent the interactions between the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-02 Elliot A. Martin , Jaroslav Hlinka , Jörn Davidsen

We give an overview of the theory for generalized parton distributions. Topics covered are their general properties and physical interpretation, the possibility to explore the three-dimensional structure of hadrons at parton level, their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Diehl